基于“习性-生境-入药部位-性味功效”的藤类中药相关性分析  

Correlation Analysis of Rattan from Chinese Medicine Based on Habit-habitat-medicinal Parts-property and Efficacy

作　　者：裴莉昕[1] 陈琳 王锴乐 纪宝玉[1,2,3] PEI Lixin;CHEN Lin;WANG Kaile;JI Baoyu(School of Pharmacy,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Ecological Planting of Genuine Medicinal Materials,Zhengzhou 450046,China;School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学药学院,郑州450046 [2]河南省道地药材生态种植工程技术研究中心,郑州450046 [3]天津大学药物科学与技术学院,天津300072

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2023年第7期199-207,共9页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：2022年度河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题(SKL-2022-2780);2021年度河南省中医药文化与整理研究项目(TCM2021040);2023年度河南省中医药文化与管理研究项目(TCM2023025)。

摘　　要：目的:对藤类来源中药的生长习性、生境、入药部位和性味功效之间相关规律进行挖掘,为辨状论质理论加强论证,为藤本类植物的临床使用及资源开发提供理论依据。方法:对部分常用藤类来源中药的性味归经、功效、入药部位、科属及生长习性进行统计。通过查阅《中国植物志》《中华本草》《中药大辞典》及相关文献资料,筛选出收录在2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》中的藤类来源中药共48味,对其性味归经、入药部位、生境及其中药学分类进行归纳总结,使用Excel 2013,SPSS Statistics 26.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:对藤类来源中药的分析结果显示,在科属中,防己科>薯蓣科>豆科>葫芦科>木通科;在性味中,寒>温>平>凉>热,苦>甘>辛>酸;在归经中,肝>肺>心>脾>胃=膀胱=肾>大肠;在入药部位中,根及根茎>藤茎>果实种子>花>维管束=全草;在生境分布中,广东>广西>云南>福建>浙江;在中药学分类中,祛风湿药>清热药>利水渗湿药>活血化瘀药。结论:藤类来源中药四气以寒性居多,五味以含苦味居多,归经以归肝经居多,以根茎、藤茎入药为主,多分布在中国东南沿海一带,通经活络、祛风除湿、活血止痛、清热解毒是其主要功效。藤类来源中药的生长习性、生境、入药部位均与其性味功效之间存在一定的相关性,为藤类来源中药的资源开发和利用提供参考。Objective:The relevant laws among the growth habits,habitat,medicinal site and sex,taste and efficacy of rattan derived traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)were explored to strengthen the demonstration of the quality theory and to provide theoretical basis for the clinical use and resource development of rattan.Method:The characteristics,effects,parts,families and growth habits of some TCM from rattan were analyzed.By referring to Chinese Flora,Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Materia Medica Dictionary and other literature,a total of 48 kinds of Rattan from Chinese medicines included in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia were screened out,and their property and meridian tropism,medicinal parts,habitat and classification of TCM were statistically analyzed.Excel 2013 and SPSS Statistics 26.0 were employed for statistical research.Result:The results of the analysis of rattan derived Chinese medicine showed that in the families and genera,Tetrandaceae>Dioscorea>Leguminoa>Cucurbitaceae>Woodtonaceae,etc.In the nature,cold>warm>flat>cool>hot;Bitter>sweet>octane>acid.In the liver meridian,liver>lung>heart>spleen>stomach=bladder=kidney>large intestine.In medicinal parts,root and rhizome>vine stem>fruit seed>flower>vascular bundle=whole grass.In terms of habitat distribution,Guangdong>Guangxi>Yunnan>Fujian>Zhejiang,et al.In the classification of TCM,dispelling wind and dampness>clearing heat>improving water and dampness>promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.Conclusion:Rattan from TCM are mainly cold in nature,bitter in flavors,and entered liver meridian,and the root and stem of Rattan are mainly used in medicine,mostly distributed in the southeast coast of China.The main effects are to channel and activate collaterals,dispel wind and dehumidification,promote blood circulation and relieve pain,clear heat and detoxify.The morphology habit,growth environment and medicinal parts of Rattan from Chinese medicine were correlated with the property and efficacy.There was a certain correlation between the growth ha

关 键 词：藤类 中药 生长习性 生境 入药部位 药性药效 

分 类 号：R284.2[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学] R289R287R22R2-031R33R24