城市区域消防资源优化布局研究  

Study on optimized layout of fire resources in city

作　　者：姚永锋 贾洪琛 张琰 张欣 Yao Yongfeng;Jia Hongchen;Zhang Yan;Zhang Xin(Zhejiang Fire and Rescue Brigade,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310005,China;Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省消防救援总队指挥中心,浙江杭州310005 [2]应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津300381

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2023年第2期258-262,共5页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：应急管理部消防救援局科技计划项目(2022XFCX17);2022年应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目(2022SJ12)

摘　　要：安全是城市发展的重要保障和基础底线,消防资源优化布局是提升城市救援能力,保障城市安全的有效手段。针对我国城市目前消防站点覆盖率低、责任分区难划分及消防人员、装备配备结构不完整、不合理等问题,通过科学构建城市消防资源优化及布局模型,对消防站救援响应时间满意度、辖区需求点覆盖防护等级、装备贡献度及人员工作负荷度进行评估,实现消防站优化布局选址、消防救援力量及装备优化配置的模型应用,为新建消防站的选址和现有消防站的救援力量及装备优化配置提供辅助决策。Safety is an important guarantee and the basic bottom line of city development.The optimized layout of fire resources is an effective mean to improve city rescue capacity and ensure city safety.Facing the needs of improving fire safety and emergency rescue capacity in cities,and aiming at a series of problems such as low coverage of fire stations,difficult division of responsibilities,incomplete and unreasonable structure of fire-fighting personnel and equipment allocation in China's cities,the satisfaction of rescue response time of fire stations,coverage and protection level of demand points in the area under jurisdiction,equipment contribution and staff workload are evaluated through scientific construction of urban fire resources optimization and layout model,so as to achieve the application of the model in the two aspects of optimization of layout and location of fire stations and optimal allocation of fire rescue forces and equipment,then assist in the decision-making of the site selection of the new fire station and the optimal allocation of rescue forces and equipment of the existing fire station.

关 键 词：消防队站 资源优化布局模型 优化布局选址 装备优化配置 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]