大学生运动损伤危险因素的logistic回归分析  

Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of sports injury in college students

作　　者：袁孟哲 柏佳丽 郭慧[1] YUAN Mengzhe;BAI Jiali;GUO Hui(Department of Clinical Medicine,Suzhou Vocational Health College,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州卫生职业技术学院临床医学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《医药前沿》2023年第1期22-24,共3页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

基　　金：苏州卫生职业技术学院自然科学课题(szwzy202107);江苏省高等学校大学生创新训练项目(202112688016Y);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究(2021SJA1540)。

摘　　要：目的:通过对苏州市部分高校大学生运动损伤情况的调研,探讨影响运动损伤的危险因素,为降低运动损伤的发生风险提供依据。方法:随机抽取苏州卫生职业技术学院、苏州科技大学、苏州经贸职业技术学院3所高校的学生,共发放问卷150份,回收有效问卷124份,有效率为82.67%。分成损伤组(n=47)和对照组(n=77)。对两组间的危险因素进行单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析。结果:大学生运动损伤的发生率为37.90%,其中有陈旧损伤人群相对无陈旧损伤人群运动损伤的发生风险增加2.66倍,热身运动可以使运动损伤的发生风险降低64.0%,佩戴护具可以使运动损伤的发生风险降低77.4%。结论:大学生运动损伤的发生率较高,其中陈旧损伤、热身运动、佩戴护具为运动损伤发生的独立危险因素,大学生应增强自我防护意识,养成良好的运动习惯。Objective Through the investigation of the sports injury situation of some college students in Suzhou,this paper discusses the risk factors of sports injury and provides the basis for reducing the risk of sports injury.Methods Students from Suzhou Vocational Health College,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,and Suzhou Vocational Institute of Trade&Commerce were randomly selected as the research objects.A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed,and 124 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective rate of 82.67%.They were divided into injury group(n=47)and control group(n=77).The risk factors between the two groups were analyzed by single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results The research shows that the incidence of sports injury in college students was 37.90%,among which the risk of sports injury in those with old injuries was 2.66 times higher than that among those without old injuries.Warm-up exercise could reduce the risk of sports injury by 64%,and wearing protective gear could reduce the risk of sports injury by 77.4%.Conclusion The incidence of sports injury among college students is high,among which old injury,warm-up exercise and wearing protective equipment are independent risk factors for sports injury.College students should strengthen their self-protection awareness and develop good sports habits.

关 键 词：运动损伤 大学生 危险因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R873[医药卫生—运动医学]