Molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution in wild animals and plants  

作　　者：Yibo Hu Xiaoping Wang Yongchao Xu Hui Yang Zeyu Tong Ran Tian Shaohua Xu Li Yu Yalong Guo Peng Shi Shuangquan Huang Guang Yang Suhua Shi Fuwen Wei 

机构地区：[1]CAS Key Lab of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [2]State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan,School of Life Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China [3]State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China [4]State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution,Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China [5]Institute of Evolution and Ecology,School of Life Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China [6]College of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China [7]State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol,Guangdong Key Lab of Plant Resources,School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University [8]Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458,China

出　　处：《Science China(Life Sciences)》2023年第3期453-495,共43页中国科学（生命科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31821001);the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB31000000)。

摘　　要：Wild animals and plants have developed a variety of adaptive traits driven by adaptive evolution,an important strategy for species survival and persistence.Uncovering the molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution is the key to understanding species diversification,phenotypic convergence,and inter-species interaction.As the genome sequences of more and more non-model organisms are becoming available,the focus of studies on molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution has shifted from the candidate gene method to genetic mapping based on genome-wide scanning.In this study,we reviewed the latest research advances in wild animals and plants,focusing on adaptive traits,convergent evolution,and coevolution.Firstly,we focused on the adaptive evolution of morphological,behavioral,and physiological traits.Secondly,we reviewed the phenotypic convergences of life history traits and responding to environmental pressures,and the underlying molecular convergence mechanisms.Thirdly,we summarized the advances of coevolution,including the four main types:mutualism,parasitism,predation and competition.Overall,these latest advances greatly increase our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms for diverse adaptive traits and species interaction,demonstrating that the development of evolutionary biology has been greatly accelerated by multi-omics technologies.Finally,we highlighted the emerging trends and future prospects around the above three aspects of adaptive evolution.

关 键 词：adaptive evolution adaptive trait coevolution comparative genomics convergent evolution genetic convergence molecular mechanism MUTUALISM PARASITISM phenotype convergence 

分 类 号：Q943[生物学—植物学]