服务质量、技术创新与全球价值链地位攀升——来自中国的经验证据  

Service Quality,Technological Innovation and Global Value Chain Position Upgrading——Empirical Evidence From China

作　　者：崔日明[1] 宋换换 李丹[1] Cui Riming;Song Huanhuan;Li Dan

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学金融与贸易学院,沈阳110000

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2023年第3期175-190,共16页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全球价值链数字化对中国制造业高质量发展的影响机制与推进策略研究”(21BJL070),项目负责人:李丹;第70批中国博士后科学基金面上项目“全球价值链数字化对中国制造业分工地位攀升的影响机制与推进策略研究”(2021M702069),项目负责人:李丹。

摘　　要：当前中国正处于制造业转型升级的关键时期,全球价值链高端攀升是制造业转型升级的本质所在。本文利用WIOD数据库,测算了中国制造业生产投入的服务质量水平,并在此基础上探究了投入服务质量对全球价值链地位的影响效应及其作用机制。研究发现:投入服务质量对制造业全球价值链地位攀升具有显著的正向促进作用。区分投入服务来源后发现,投入的国内外服务质量均能显著促进制造业全球价值链地位攀升,但国外服务质量的促进效果更明显;区分投入服务结构后发现,不同类型服务质量都对制造业全球价值链地位攀升具有正向效应,但信息通讯和金融保险服务质量的效应更显著;区分制造业要素密集度后发现,劳动密集型制造业和资本密集型制造业投入的服务质量促进了全球价值链地位攀升,而知识密集型则表现出抑制作用;机制分析发现,技术创新是投入服务质量影响制造业全球价值链地位攀升的重要作用渠道。At present,China is in a critical period of manufacturing transformation and upgrading,upscaling the global value chain is the essence of manufacturing transformation and upgrading.This paper uses WIOD database to measure the input service quality level of China’s manufacturing,and then explores the impact and mechanism of input service quality on global value chain position.The results show that the input service quality has a significant positive effect on the upgrading of the global value chain position of manufacturing industry.After differentiating the sources of input service,it is found that both domestic and foreign service quality can significantly promote to climb up the global value chain position of manufacturing industry,but the promotion effect of foreign service quality is more obvious.After differentiating the structure of input service,it is found that different types of service quality have positive effects on the upgrading of the global value chain position of manufacturing industry,but the effect of information communication and financial and insurance service quality is more significant.After differentiating the factor intensity of manufacturing,it is found that the input service quality of labor-intensive manufacturing industry and capital-intensive manufacturing industry promotes the rise of global value chain position,but knowledge-intensive manufacturing industry has a restraining effect.Mechanism analysis shows that technological innovation is an important channel for input service quality to influence the manufacturing global value chain position upgrading.

关 键 词：投入的服务质量 国内服务质量 国外服务质量 技术创新 全球价值链地位 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F114.1