超疏水纺织材料研究现状  

Current status of research on superhydrophobic textiles materials

作　　者：顾佳华 王惠婷 戴鑫鑫 韩旭 陆斌 张寅江 Gu Jiahua;Wang Huiting;Dai Xinxin;Han Xu;Lu Bin;Zhang Yinjiang(School of Textile and Garment,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000;Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province,Shaoxing 312000;Hangzhou Hanford Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310000)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院纺织服装学院,绍兴312000 [2]浙江省清洁染整技术研究重点实验室,绍兴312000 [3]杭州杭纺科技有限公司,杭州310000

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2023年第2期24-29,共6页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(51903156);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210349038);2021年绍兴文理学院研究生校级科研课题(Y20210702)。

摘　　要：超疏水纺织材料的开发主要基于荷叶效应,其具有优良的防水、防污、自清洁及抗细菌粘附等实用功能,已成为功能性纺织材料的研究热点。从超疏水机理出发,解释构建超疏水表面结构的两个关键因素(微纳米粗糙度与低表面能),同时介绍浸涂、喷涂、溶胶-凝胶、沉积、自组装、等离子体等制备超疏水纺织材料常用方法。最后综述超疏水纺织材料在医疗卫生、油水分离、雾水收集等领域的应用现状,并展望其未来发展趋势。The development of superhydrophobic textiles is mainly based on the lotus leaf effect, which has become a research hotspot for functional textiles because of its excellent practical functions such as water repellency, stain resistance, self-cleaning and anti-bacterial adhesion.From the superhydrophobic mechanism, two key factors(micro-nano roughness and low surface energy) for building superhydrophobic surface structures were explained, and common methods for preparing superhydrophobic textiles such as dip-coating, spraying, sol-gel, deposition, self-assembly and plasma were also introduced.Finally, the current status of the application of superhydrophobic textiles in the fields of medical and health care, oil-water separation, and fog-water collection was reviewed, and its future development trend was discussed.

关 键 词：超疏水纺织材料 荷叶效应 机理 制备工艺 应用 

分 类 号：TS195.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]