生活垃圾焚烧炉技术特征分析及应用展望  

Characteristics Analysis and Application Prospect of Domestic Waste Incinerators

作　　者：金璠 朱立新 李子富[3] JIN Fan;ZHU Li-xin;LI Zi-fu(Logistics Management Office,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083;Nanjing Academy of Resources and Ecology Sciences,Jiangsu Nanjing 211500;School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学后勤管理处,北京100083 [2]南京资源生态科学研究院,江苏南京211500 [3]北京科技大学能环学院,北京100083

出　　处：《广州化工》2023年第1期44-46,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：随着群众物质生活水平不断提高,生活垃圾产生的数量也在持续递增,预计到2030年城市垃圾年产生量将会超过4亿吨,生活垃圾处理处置已成为城市管理的一个棘手问题。为应对不断加剧的城市垃圾处理处置挑战,通过开展垃圾分类,垃圾未分类前,我国生活垃圾含水量大,热值普遍较低。实施垃圾分类后,可分离出湿垃圾,降低垃圾的水分,对提高垃圾低位热值的作用是非常明显的。垃圾焚烧已成为垃圾处理技术中发展最快的一种技术。本文介绍了垃圾焚烧炉的种类和特点,总结了垃圾焚烧炉炉特点,为垃圾焚烧炉设备选型提供有益的帮助。With the constant improvement of people’s living standards, the amount of domestic waste is also increasing. It was estimated that the annual amount of urban waste will exceed 400 million tons by 2030. The treatment and disposal of domestic waste has become a thorny issue in urban management. In order to cope with the increasing challenge of urban waste treatment and disposal, through the garbage classification, before the garbage is classified, Chinese domestic waste has a large water content and low calorific value. After the implementation of garbage classification, the wet garbage can be separated and the moisture content of garbage can be reduced, which has a very obvious effect on improving the low calorific value of garbage. Waste incineration has become one of the fastest growing technologies in waste treatment. The types and characteristics of garbage incinerators were introduced, the characteristics of garbage incinerators was summarized, and useful help was provided for the selection of garbage incinerator equipment.

关 键 词：垃圾处理处置 焚烧炉 实际应用 展望 

分 类 号：X505[环境科学与工程—环境工程]