基于遥感技术的水运环境石油污染范围监测方法研究  

Monitoring Method of Oil Pollution Range of Water Transportation Environment based on Remote Sensing Technology

作　　者：姬洪亮 白璐 武可新 贺敬怡 王维琛 Ji Hongliang;Bai Lu;Wu Kexin;He Jingyi;Wang Weichen(Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,M.O.T,Tianjin 300456,China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection in Water Transport Engineering Ministry,Tianjin 300456,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津300456 [2]水路交通环境保护技术交通行业重点实验室,天津300456

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2023年第2期129-132,共4页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：为了减少海底资源开采活动对海洋的破坏,针对石油泄漏问题及时采取应对措施,提出基于遥感技术的水运环境石油污染范围监测方法。构建油粒子模型,利用拉格朗日跟踪路线,确定油粒子的质点坐标。预设激光雷达遥感点污染源监测因子,选择污染源后面的信号作为研究点,得到最佳的范围监测结果。通过实验,证明所提方法能够对石油污染范围进行准确的监测。有助于敏锐感知石油污染范围并及时作出应对措施,防止大面积扩散,保护生态环境。In order to reduce the damage to the sea caused by the exploitation of seabed resources and take timely measures to solve the problem of oil leakage,a remote sensing technology-based monitoring method for the range of oil pollution in the water transport environment is proposed.The oil particle model is constructed,and the particle coordinates of the oil particle are determined by using the Lagrange tracking route.The study presets the laser radar remote sensing point pollution source monitoring factor,selects the signal behind the pollution source as the research point,and gets the best range monitoring results.Through experiments,it is proved that the proposed method can accurately monitor the range of oil pollution.It is helpful to keenly perceive the scope of oil pollution and take timely response measures to prevent large-scale diffusion and protect the ecological environment.

关 键 词：遥感技术 水运环境 石油污染范围 污染监测 溢油污染模型 

分 类 号：X834[环境科学与工程—环境工程]