“水程”与“议约”:清代汉口房地产卖契的书立——以徽商文书为中心的探讨  

"Pre-contract Agreement"in Huizhou Merchants'Documents:Conclusion of Real Estate Contracts by Sellers of Hankou in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：范金民 Fan Jinmin

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,南京210023

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（明清史）》2022年第2期83-90,共8页HISTORY OF MING AND QING DYNASTIES

基　　金：南京大学文科“双一流”建设科研项目“中国与世界:海上丝绸之路的历史演进”。

摘　　要：清代前期的汉口房地产买卖,在签订绝卖正契之前,通常会由卖主出立一种议约性文书——“水程”或“允议约”“承议约”。这类文书有类同时期江南的“草议”和广东的“定帖”,其书立过程、基本内容和功能性质大致相同。草议、水程、定帖名称虽异,但实质相同或相近而存在于不同地区,说明至迟到清代,各地房地产交易文书的具立形式和步骤,大致相同,趋向一致。In the early Qing Dynasty,before the signing of formal contracts,pre-contract agreements for real property will be provided by sellers of Hankou,known as"shui-cheng"(水程)or"yi-yue"(议约).Together with"draft agreement"(草议cao-yi)in the Jiangnan Region and"confirmation letter"(定帖dingtie)in Guangdong province,those pre-contract agreements are essentially the same in nature,with similar contents,functions and procedures of conclusion.Despite regional dfferences in names,the conclusion of real estate contracts remained similar until the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 汉口 房地产 文契 徽州 徽商 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K249[历史地理—历史学] F299.29[经济管理—国民经济]