《民法典》中生态修复责任的功能及其实现  

The Function and Realization of Ecological Restoration Responsibility in The Civil Code

作　　者：杨新惠 YANG Xin-hui(Wuhan University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学环境法研究所,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2023年第2期64-70,共7页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

摘　　要：在民法的内部视角下,生态修复责任是一种新型的、独立的民事责任形式,并且是一种特殊的环境侵权责任;在民法的外部视角下,生态修复责任条款是民法中的一种外部性限制规范,使民法在其特定范围内承载起修复生态环境的使命。生态修复责任在《民法典》中的功能定位是救济生态环境损害和恢复受到侵犯的生态环境利益,具有一定的公益救济功能。为实现生态修复责任功能的有效发挥,应当完善与之配套的相关规则,包括确立请求权基础规范,细化适用条件规则以及增加衔接性规范。From the internal perspective of civil law, ecological restoration liability is a new and independent form of civil liability, and it is a special environmental tort liability. From the external perspective of civil law, the ecological restoration responsibility clause is a kind of external limitation standard in civil law, which makes civil law bear the mission of ecological environment restoration within its specific scope. The function orientation of ecological restoration responsibility in The Civil Code is to relieve the damage of ecological environment and restore the violated ecological environmental interests, which has a certain function of public welfare relief. In order to realize the effective play of ecological restoration responsibility function, the related rules should be improved, including establishing the basic standard of claim right, refining the rules of application conditions and increasing the cohesion standard.

关 键 词：生态修复责任 民法典 环境侵权责任 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]