技术创新效率曲线、产业异质性与创新路径选择:基于二元创新视角与高端装备制造业的实证研究  

Technological innovation efficiency curve,industrial heterogeneityand innovation path selection:An empirical study on high-end equipment manufacturing from the perspective of dual innovation

作　　者：王成东 焦慧 王琛[2] SARAH Yvonne Cooper WANG Chengdong;JIAO Hui;WANG Chen;SARAH Yvonne Cooper(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China;Second Affiliated Hospital,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China;Business School,University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh EH89JS,Scotland)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]爱丁堡大学商学院,苏格兰爱丁堡EH89JS

出　　处：《中国软科学》2023年第2期61-72,共12页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJL117,18BJY102);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074062);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA630084);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22GLB106);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2021G011);黑龙江省博士后研究项目(LBH-Q19024)。

摘　　要：在自主创新成为主流技术创新路径的时代背景下,基于思辨性思维对产业技术创新效率曲线的异质性及创新路径选择展开理论分析与实证研究。研究发现:实证产业自主技术创新效率稳定上升,而其细分行业的技术引进创新效率则具有随机异质性演进的特点;实证产业细分行业的自主技术创新与技术引进创新效率曲线呈现“十字交叉”“平行”和“双螺旋”等演进形态,其中“十字交叉”形态处于主导地位。“平行”型效率曲线产业应选择自主技术创新为主、技术引进创新为辅的创新路径;“双螺旋”型效率曲线产业应实现对技术引进创新与自主技术创新路径的动态选择;“十字交叉”型效率曲线产业应选择自主技术创新为主的创新路径。研究成果对实现产业创新路径的优化选择,进而提升其技术创新效率与效益,具有重要的理论价值和现实指导意义。Under the background that independent innovation has become the mainstream technology innovation path,theoretical analysis and empirical research are carried out on the heterogeneity of industrial technology innovation efficiency curve and the choice of innovation path.The efficiency of independent technological innovation of empirical industries is rising steadily,while the efficiency of technology introduction innovation of its sub industries is characterized by random and heterogeneous evolution;The efficiency curve of independent technology innovation and technology introduction innovation in the empirical industry segment shows the evolution patterns of“cross”,“parallel”and“double helix”,in which the“cross”pattern is dominant.The“parallel”efficiency curve industry should choose the innovation path with independent technology innovation as the main factor and technology introduction innovation as the auxiliary factor;The“double helix”efficiency curve industry should realize the dynamic choice of technology introduction innovation and independent technology innovation path;The“cross”efficiency curve industry should choose the innovation path based on independent technological innovation.The research results have important theoretical value and practical guiding significance for realizing the optimal choice of industrial innovation path and further improving its efficiency and outcomes of technological innovation.

关 键 词：技术创新路径 效率曲线 产业异质性 高端装备制造业 二元创新 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济] F062.4