秉志科学建制思想及其在中国现代生物学建制化中的实践  

Study on Bingzhi’s scientific institution thought and its practice in the institutionalization of modern biology in China

作　　者：孙炜[1,2] 史玉民 SUN Wei;SHI Yumin(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;School of Marxism,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技哲学系,合肥230026 [2]西南科技大学马克思主义学院,绵阳621010

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第4期114-120,共7页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国科协老科学家学术成长资料采集工程项目(2021070504CG071414);西南科技大学博士基金项目(22sx7118)。

摘　　要：综合运用文献分析法、历史与逻辑相统一的辩证方法、口述史法,从科学建制的存在意义、实践主体的制度范式、组织体系的有效运行、效用发挥的外在条件4个方面,分析了秉志科学建制思想内涵,从创办生物学教育机构、研究机构、学术团体、学术刊物4个方面概述了秉志对中国现代生物学建制化实践探索,得出了秉志在开拓中国现代生物学建制化过程中放眼世界、扎根中国、深入思考、勇于实践的精神气质,展望了这一精神气质在走好中国科学建制化未来之路中的现实意义。Based on literature analysis,history-logic-united dialectical method,and oral history method,this paper comprehensively analyzes the connotation of Bingzhi's scientific institution thought from four aspects:the significance of scientific institution,the system norms of science practice subjects,the effective operation of the organizational systems,and the external conditions for the function of scientific institution.Then it summarizes Bingzhi's practice and exploration in the institutionalization of modern biology in China by establishing educational institutions,research institutions,academic groups,and academic journals,and draws the conclusion of Bingzhi's spirit of looking to the world,taking root in China,thinking deeply and being brave in the practice of the institutionalization of modern biology in China.The realistic significance of this spirit for future scientific institutionalization in China was prospected.

关 键 词：秉志 科学建制 科学与社会 生物学 

分 类 号：Q-0[生物学]