ChatGPT热潮中的冷思考:警惕信息工具用于认知对抗  

Critical Thinking about the Hot-debated ChatGPT:Warning against Information Tools Used for Cognitive Confrontation

作　　者：许鑫 刘伟超 XU Xin;LIU Weichao(Department of Information Management,Faculty of Economics and Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200433;Department of Intelligence and Reconnaissance,China Coast Guard Academy,Ningbo 315000,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系,上海200433 [2]中国人民武装警察部队海警学院情报侦察系,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《文化艺术研究》2023年第1期72-75,114,共5页Studies in Culture and Art

基　　金：国家社科基金军事学项目青年项目“面向智能化联合作战指挥的认知情报学研究”(项目编号:2021-SKJJ-C-045)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：ChatGPT作为一款智能信息工具,不仅可以被用于处理客观信息,也隐藏着被用于实施主观认知对抗的相应可能。从技术逻辑、政治逻辑角度对ChatGPT被用于认知对抗的可能性进行初步分析,并对ChatGPT被用于认知对抗的潜在功能与结果进行思考,主要分为四个方面:基于“连接”功能,重构人机交互影响能力;基于“画像”功能,发挥目标用户分析能力;基于“挖掘”功能,提升对抗内容生成能力;基于“省力”功能,提升信息高效投送能力。ChatGPT,an intelligent information tool,can be used for not only processing facts but also subjective cognitive confrontation.This article analyzes the latter’s possibility from the perspectives of technology and politics and examines its potential functions and influences from perspective including a)the connecting function that reconstructs human-computer interaction,b)the portraying function that analyzes its target users,c)the digging function that improves the capability of generating confrontation content,and d)the labor-saving function that improves information delivery capability.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 认知对抗 人工智能 

分 类 号：G201[文化科学—传播学]