流散文学溯源及其中人类命运共同体的基本范式  

The Origin of Diaspora Literature and the Basic Paradigms of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

作　　者：徐彬 Xu Bin(School of Foreign Languages,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2023年第1期17-30,共14页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“流散文学与人类命运共同体研究”(21&ZD277)。

摘　　要：由于不同国家和地区的人的价值观的差异,全球人类命运共同体的愿景尚无法达成。尽管如此,人类流散文学创作却从本质上揭示了特定类型的人类命运共同体的范式和人类构建全球命运共同体愿景的心理投射。流散文学中人类命运共同体的构建基于人们对流散行动/事件的认知和领会,失而复得的快乐、扩张欲的满足、对幸福和完整生活的追求是内含其中的流散者的集体无意识和“共同体冲动”。始自古希腊、古罗马的流散文学创作中呈现出三种人类命运共同体的基本范式:神命“建国”流散者命运共同体、帝国流散者命运共同体和跨界命运共同体。以流散文学作品为研究对象,从民族国家、帝国和超越“文明之间的断层线”三个维度入手阐释上述三种人类命运共同体的基本范式、构建策略、政治文化与伦理道德内涵,对人类命运共同体研究而言具有重要的学术价值和时代意义。Given the differences in values among the people from different countries and regions,the global vision of a human community with a shared future is still far from being realized. Nevertheless,diasporic literary writings have essentially revealed some specific paradigms of a human community with a shared future and the psychological projection of people’s striving for such a global vision. In diasporic literature,the construction of the human community with a shared future is based on people’s cognition and understanding of diasporic activities and events,whereas the pleasure lost and regained,the satisfaction of the desire for expansion,and the pursuit of a happy and complete life constitute diasporas’ collective unconscious and “impulsion for community.” In diasporic literary writings,whose origin may be traced all the way back to the ancient Greek and Roman literatures,there seems to have three basic paradigms: the diasporic community with a shared future in which diasporas build a state under divine instructions,the community of imperial diasporas with a shared future,and the cross-border community with a shared future. Taking diaspora literature works as research objects,the elucidation of constructing strategies and political,cultural,ethical,and moral implications of these three kinds of human communities with a shared future from three perspectives,namely,national state,empire,and crossing the “fault lines between civilizations” has important academic value and contemporary significance for the research on the community with a shared future for mankind.

关 键 词：流散文学溯源 人类命运共同体的基本范式 政治文化 伦理道德 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]