《血的本质》中的世界主义与流散共同体构建  

Cosmopolitanism and the Construction of Diaspora Community in The Nature of Blood

作　　者：何卫华[1] He Weihua(School of Foreign Languages,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2023年第1期31-42,共12页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“流散文学与人类命运共同体研究”(21&ZD277)。

摘　　要：更合理的族群关系和世界秩序的构建离不开流散者的团结,《血的本质》作为卡利尔·菲利普斯最重要的作品之一,通过展现不同时空中流散群体命运的“共同性”,无疑可以为构建流散共同体提供诸多启示。这部作品对不同类型的流散经历进行了叙写,其启示性意义至少表现在以下三个方面:首先,以世界主义的视野,卡利尔·菲利普斯在《血的本质》中将不同时间、地点和人物身上发生的故事并置,由此呈现了种族主义在更广范围内造成的伤害;其次,这部作品有着更为深刻、辩证和全面的关于“他者”的态度,在描写“他者”的不幸遭遇时,菲利普斯同样对他们自身存在的问题进行了反思;最后,相似的经历使得流散者意识、情感和思想等方面具有“共同性”,这些“共同性”同样将成为构建流散共同体的重要“资源”。Solidarity is essential to constructing a more harmonious relationship among ethnic groups and world order.As one of the most important works by Caryl Phillips,The Nature of Blood offers multiple insights into the construction of diaspora community by showing the“commonality”in their destiny in different times and spaces.With its portrayal of different forms of diaspora experiences,this novel is significant in at least three ways:first,Phillips reveals,from the perspective of cosmopolitanism,the extensive damage caused by racism by juxtaposing stories from different times,places,and characters in the novel;second,to uphold his own deep,dialectical,and comprehensive conception of“the other”in the novel,Phillips’depiction of the misfortunes experienced by“the others”is always accompanied by reflections of various problems concerning their own existence;third,diasporic groups share a“commonality”in their consciousness,emotion,and mindset due to their similar experiences,a“commonality”that will become important“resources”in the construction of diaspora community.

关 键 词：《血的本质》 世界主义 “他者” 流散共同体 

分 类 号：I561.06[文学—其他各国文学]