克莱芙王妃的情感危机与伦理选择  

Princess of Clèves’Emotional Crisis and Ethical Choices

作　　者：车琳 Che Lin(Foreign Literature Research Institute,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学外国文学研究所

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2023年第1期67-79,共13页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“18世纪欧亚文学交流互鉴研究”(21&ZD278)。

摘　　要：拉法耶特夫人的小说《克莱芙王妃》继承了法国贵族风雅文学传统,描绘了宫廷社会风俗,同时是一部进行伦理探究的作品。错综复杂的宫廷生活构成作品的历史背景和伦理现场,在自然情感与道德情感的冲突中,克莱芙王妃以逐渐成熟的理性意志做出了最终的伦理选择,走出了情感危机和伦理困境,获得不受他者和俗世羁绊的精神自由。拉法耶特夫人在思想上受到17世纪理性主义伦理观的影响,在文学上遵从古典主义规范,以出色的小说创作艺术赋予作品伦理意义和道德价值。Madam de La Fayette’s The Princess of Clèves,is a masterpiece that inherits the elegant tradition of the French aristocratic literature,describes the courtly customs,and explores ethical issues at the same time.The intricate courtly life provides the novel with a historical backdrop and an ethical arena,in which the Princess of Clèves makes her final ethical choice,amid the conflict between her natural emotions and moral emotions,based on her maturing rational will,thus freeing herself from the emotional crisis and ethical dilemma,and obtaining her spiritual freedom from the shackles of others and the mundane world.With the influence from the 17th-century rationalism,Madam de La Fayette followed the norms of classicism in her literary writing and imbued her novels with ethical significance and moral value through her brilliant craft of novel writing.

关 键 词：《克莱芙王妃》 道德哲学 古典主义 伦理困境 伦理选择 

分 类 号：I565.074[文学—其他各国文学]