人与自然和谐共生的现代化:历史成就、矛盾挑战与实现路径  

The Modernization of Harmonious Coexistence between Humanity and Nature:Historical Achievements,Contradictory Challenges and Realization Paths

作　　者：王茹[1] Wang Ru(Social and Ecological Civilization Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School(National School of Administration))

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部

出　　处：《管理世界》2023年第3期19-29,共11页Journal of Management World

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“促进工业绿色创新的环境政策体系研究”(19BGL218)的资助。

摘　　要：中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。中国共产党根据不同历史时期的特点和需求,适时调整发展模式,推动人与自然关系走向更加和谐的新阶段。进入新时代以来,生态文明战略地位实现历史性提升,制度和法治体系日趋完善,生态系统安全性和稳定性大幅提升,环境质量实现历史性改善,绿色低碳发展迈出坚实步伐。但仍存在不少深层次矛盾,主要表现在自然基础性地位与认识水平不足之间的矛盾,人民日益增长的优美生态环境需要与生态系统服务能力之间的矛盾,绿色发展要求与粗放发展方式之间的矛盾,生态系统性与治理碎片化之间的矛盾,生态文明公共性与主体参与不足之间的矛盾。实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化要坚持党的全面领导,体现以人民为中心的宗旨要求,从人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展,促进科技创新与制度创新良性互动,牢牢抓住结构绿色优化这个牛鼻子,构建激励共容、多元参与的生态环境治理体系。Chinese modernization is a modernization in which humanity and nature coexist harmoniously.The CPC adjusted the devel⁃opment model according to the characteristics and needs of different historical periods,and promoted the relationship between humanity and nature to a new stage of greater harmony.In the decade of the new era,the strategic position of ecological civilization has been im⁃proved historically,the ecological civilization system and the rule of law system have been improved day by day,the security and stability of the ecosystem have been greatly improved,the environmental quality has been improved historically,and green and low-carbon develop⁃ment has taken solid steps.However,there are still some deep-seated contradictions and problems.Mainly manifested in the contradiction between the basic position of nature and the lack of understanding,the contradiction between people's growing needs and ecosystem ser⁃vice capacity,the contradiction between green development requirements and the backward development mode,the contradiction between ecological systematicness and fragmentation of governance,and the contradiction between publicity of ecological civilization and insuffi⁃cient participation of subjects.To realize the modernization of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature,we must adhere to the overall leadership of the Party,embody the people-centered purpose,plan development from the height of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature,promote the benign interaction between scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation,firmly grasp the bull nose of structural green optimization,and build an ecological environment governance system that encourages tolerance and multiple participation.

关 键 词：人与自然和谐共生的现代化 中国式现代化 历史成就 矛盾挑战 实现路径 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] X22[政治法律—中外政治制度]