贵州红色旅游资源与乡村旅游资源共生系统研究  

The symbiosis system of red tourism resources and rural tourism resources in Guizhou

作　　者：朱慧方 时朋飞 俞筱押[1] 田子业 李星明[3] ZHU Hui-fang;SHI Peng-fei;YU Xiao-ya;Tian Zi-ye;LI Xing-ming(School of Tourism and Resource Environment,Qiannan Normal College for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,China;College of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院旅游与环境学院,贵州都匀558000 [2]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715 [3]华中师范大学城市环境与科学学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2023年第3期377-384,共8页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(编号:20XJC790006);贵州省教育厅自然科学项目(编号:黔教合KY字[2020]209);贵州省教育厅普通本科高校青年科技人才成长项目(编号:黔教合KY字[2022]097号);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号:SWU1909798);黔南师院校级项目(编号:qnsy201834)。

摘　　要：选取贵州省1176个红色旅游点、3380个乡村旅游点作为研究样本,采用协调共生模型、地理加权相关系数、CART决策树模型探究红色旅游资源与乡村旅游资源的共生模式、共生空间格局和共生环境。结果表明:(1)在共生模式上,两大资源的共生协调值较低,共生模式以濒临失调共生及初步失调共生为主,整体呈低水平同步发展特征;(2)在共生空间格局上,两大资源在地理空间上具有圈层分化、集中连片分布特征,呈“一环三区”的共生格局;(3)在共生环境上,两大资源的共生环境受多因素的综合影响,呈多样性和复杂性特征,文旅环境是主要共生环境,经济社会共生环境是次要共生环境,而乡村社会环境对共生关系的影响相对较小。This paper selected 1176 red scenic spots and 3380 rural scenic spots in Guizhou Province as research samples,and adapted the coordinated symbiotic model,geographically weighted correlation coefficient,and the CART(Classification and Regression Tree)to explore the symbiotic mode,symbiotic spatial pattern and symbiotic environment of red tourism resources and rural tourism resources.The results showed that:(1)In terms of symbiotic mode,the symbiotic coordination value of the two major resources was low,and the symbiosis mode was mainly on the verge of disorder symbiosis and initial disorder symbiosis.Overall,it had the characteristics of low level of synchronous development.(2)In terms of spatial pattern,the two resources had the characteristics of circle layer differentiation and concentrated distribution in geographical space,showing a symbiotic pattern of“one ring and three regions”.(3)In terms of symbiotic environment,the symbiotic environment of the two major resources was comprehensively affected by many factors and was characterized by diversity and complexity.The cultural and tourism environment was the main symbiotic environment,the economic and social symbiotic environment was the secondary symbiotic environment,and the rural social environment had relatively less impact on the symbiotic relationship.

关 键 词：红色旅游资源 乡村旅游资源 共生系统 地理加权相关系数 CART决策树 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]