沟垄集雨耕作技术研究进展及其在烤烟生产中的应用展望  

Research Progress of Furrow and Ridge Rain-Harvesting Farming Technology and its Application Prospects in Flue-Cured Tobacco Production

作　　者：王德权[1] 刘洋[1] 刘江[2] 陈克玲 王艺 杜传印[1] 杜玉海[1] 马兴华[3] Wang Dequan;Liu Yang;Liu Jiang;Chen Keling;Wang Yi;Du Chuanyin;Du Yuhai;Ma Xinghua(Shandong Weifang Tobacco Limited Company,Weifang 262100,Shandong,China;China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China;Institute of Tobacco Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biology and Processing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Qingdao 266101,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东潍坊烟草有限公司,山东潍坊262100 [2]山东中烟工业有限责任公司,山东济南250014 [3]中国农业科学院烟草研究所/农业农村部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《作物杂志》2023年第1期1-5,共5页Crops

基　　金：山东潍坊烟草有限公司科技项目(2020-29)。

摘　　要：沟垄集雨耕作技术能够提高自然降水的利用效率、调节土壤水热状况、促进作物生长发育及提高产量,并且改善农田微生态,该技术已经逐步发展成为中国干旱、半干旱地区的主要节水灌溉技术。简要介绍了集雨技术的发展进程、集雨原理和应用效果,结合前人的研究进展,提出沟垄集雨耕作技术在烤烟生产中需要解决的技术问题和进一步深入研究的内容,为山东烟区集雨耕作技术的推广应用提供理论依据和技术参考。Furrow and ridge rainwater harvesting farming technology can improve the utilization efficiency of natural precipitation,regulate soil water and heat conditions,promote crop growth and development,increase yield and improve farmland micro-ecology.In China’s arid and semi-arid regions,it has gradually grown and become the primary water-saving irrigation method.The paper briefly introduced the development process,principle,and application effects of rain-harvesting technology.Based on the previous research progress,the technical problems and further in-deep research contents in the application of furrow and ridge harvesting tillage technology in flue-cured tobacco production were put forward.It provides the basis and technical reference for the popularization and application of rain-harvesting technology in Shandong tobacco-growing area.

关 键 词：沟垄耕作系统 雨水收集 烤烟生产 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]