华夏共同祖先意识的萌生发展——以“祝融八姓”为中心  

The Origin of the Idea of Common Ancestry of Hua Xia:Based on Discussion of the Eight Surnames of Zhu Rong

作　　者：罗新慧 Luo Xinhui

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学史学理论与史学史研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《历史研究》2023年第1期29-48,M0003,M0004,共22页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目(21VJXT001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：华夏共同祖先的确立,推动了华夏族的形成。春秋时期兴起的局部共同祖先意识,为华夏同源共祖观念的产生奠定了基础。春秋时期,以“祝融八姓”为代表,出现了诸多尊奉共同祖先的族群、邦国。这些族群或邦国跨越地域和文化藩篱,形成基于“共同起源信念”的团体。共同祖先的酝酿,与春秋时人喜好自述家世、追溯远祖、神化祖先的风尚有关。局部共祖的出现,开启了战国时期以黄帝为标识的华夏共同祖先形成的先河,是当时诸族大交往、大融汇的反映。The determination of common ancestry prompted the formation of the Hua Xia.However,several ancestors had been worshipped by the various groups or states emerging during the Spring and Autumn Period,and it was this“fragmented ancestry”that laid the foundation for the emergence of the idea that these“fragments”of the Hua Xia were all homogeneous,with a single ancestor.During the Spring and Autumn Period,many groups and states revered common ancestors,represented by the Eight Surnames of Zhu Rong.These groups or states transcended regional and cultural barriers,and formed a new“community”based on“belief in a common origin”.The idea of common ancestry was linked to the Spring and Autumn Period custom of bragging one’s family history and background,tracing this back to distant ancestors and considering them as gods.The emergence of local common ancestors led to the creation of a singular common Hua Xia ancestor,symbolized by Huang Di,during the Warring States Period,refl ecting the interaction and integration of the various groups of that time.

关 键 词：中华民族 华夏化 共同祖先 民族融合 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学] C956[社会学—民族学]