马克思对资本主义文明的批判与人类文明新形态  

Marx's Critique of Capitalist Civilization and the New Form of Human Advancement

作　　者：刘日明[1] Liu Riming

机构地区：[1]同济大学人文学院哲学系

出　　处：《哲学研究》2023年第2期5-15,128,共12页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：在历史唯物主义基础和未来社会文明形态可能性的生成立场上,马克思从现代形而上学、资本、技术三重维度开启了对资本主义文明的批判。马克思寻找到了资本主义文明批判的社会存在论根据,揭示了资本主义文明的历史前提、本质真相和来历,把握到了资本主义文明形态得以确立的历史本质性和社会现实,揭示了资本主义文明的历史作用和限度,阐明了资本主义文明批判的辩证法原则,筹划了未来社会文明形态。中国式现代化创造和展开的人类文明新形态,呈现出超越资本主义文明本身的特征和态势,具有深远的世界历史意义。Based on the historical materialism and from the standpoint of the possibility of generating a form of civilization in the future society,Marx inaugurated the critique of capitalist civilization in the triple dimension of modern metaphysics,capital,and modern technology.Marx found out the ontological basis of the critique of capitalist civilization,revealed the historical premise,essential truth,and the origin of capitalist civilization,grasped the historical essence and social reality of the establishment of capitalist civilization,uncovered the historical effects and limits of capitalist civilization,clarified the principles of historical dialectics of the critique of capitalist civilization,and projected the new form of human advancement.The new form of human advancement created and developed by Chinese modernization manifests characteristics and dynamics that transcend capitalist civilization itself and has far-reaching significance for world history.

关 键 词：马克思 资本主义文明批判 人类文明新形态 未来社会文明形态 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]