抗战后期蒋介石对美国与中国共产党接触的怵惧和破坏——以《蒋介石日记》为中心的考察  

Chiang Kai-shek’s Terror and Destruction of the U.S.Contacts with the CPC During the Late Period of the Anti-Japanese War:Focusing on Chiang Kai-shek’s Diaries

作　　者：陈红民[1] Chen Hongmin

机构地区：[1]浙江大学蒋介石与近代中国研究中心

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2023年第1期91-99,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“蒋介石资料数据库建设”(15ZDB048)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗日战争后期,美国与中共有过一段官方层面的短暂接触。蒋介石对此十分怵惧,竭力阻止与破坏。他基于与美国打交道的经验及时局变化,先是竭力阻止,后用“拖”字诀,设置障碍。当美国与中共实现接触、有接纳中共主张的可能时,蒋介石坚决反对。在此过程中,蒋介石权衡利弊,时常有所让步。在多方因素作用下,美国最后又回到了“扶蒋反共”的老路。During the late period of the Anti-Japanese War,there was a brief period of official contacts between the United States and the CPC.This frightened Chiang Kai-shek and he attempted to block such contacts.Based on his experiences in dealing with the United States and the changing situation,he first tried to end the contacts and then created obstacles to“delay”the contacts.Chiang Kai-shek was resolutely opposed when the United States established contacts with the CPC and there was a possibility of the U.S.government’s acceptance of the CPC proposals.During this process,Chiang Kai-shek weighed the advantages and disadvantages and sometimes made some concessions.Influenced by a number of factors,the United States finally returned to its former path of“supporting Chiang Kai-shek and opposing the CPC.”

关 键 词：抗战后期 蒋介石 美国 中共 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]