百香果不同砧穗组合嫁接亲和性初探  

A Preliminary Study on Grafting Compatibility of Different Passion Fruit Stock-scion Combinations

作　　者：黄伟杰 李亮 许玲[1] 许家辉[1] 魏秀清[1] HUANG Wei-jie;LI Liang;XU Ling;XU Jia-hui;WEI Xiu-qing(Fruit Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院果树研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《东南园艺》2022年第6期436-440,共5页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2019R1028-9);福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目(zycxny2021010-1);福建省农业科学院科技创新团队(CXTD2021008-2)。

摘　　要：嫁接是百香果种苗繁育中常用的无性繁殖方式之一,为探索不同类型砧穗间亲和性,本研究选择紫果‘台农’和黄果‘黄金’等2个品种为接穗,以绿果‘荔枝味’、紫果‘台紫’和黄果‘XL012’等3份种质为砧木,开展百香果不同砧穗组合嫁接亲和性研究。结果表明,台农/荔枝味组合的嫁接成活率最高(97%),且嫁接苗生长量和亲和性均高于台农/台紫;黄金/XL012组合的嫁接成活率、嫁接苗生长量和亲合性则高于黄金/台紫。Grafting is one of the commonly used asexual propagation methods in the breeding of passion fruit seedlings. In order to explore the compatibility of different stock-scion combinations,purple passion fruit‘Tainong’ and yellow passion fruit‘Huangjin’were used as scions,and green passion fruit‘Lizhiwei’,purple passion fruit‘Taizi’and yellow passion fruit‘XL012’were used as rootstocks. The grafting compatibility of different passion fruit stock-scion combinations was studied. The results showed that the graft survival rate of‘Tainong’/‘Lizhiwei’ combination was the highest(97%),and the grafted seedlings growth and compatibility were higher than those of ‘Tainong’/‘Taizi’. The graft survival rate,grafted seedlings growth and compatibility of‘Huangjin’/‘XL012’ combination were higher than those of‘Huangjin’/‘Taizi’.

关 键 词：百香果 砧穗组合 嫁接亲和性 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]