铁路运输岗位疲劳研究综述  

Overview of Research on Fatigue of Railway Transport Posts

作　　者：王健 高扬[3,4] 邢科家 李怀兵 廖冬波 马灿 WANG Jian;GAO Yang;XING Kejia;LI Huaibing;LIAO Dongbo;MA Can(Signal&Communication Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Railway Safety Research Center,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;Railway Science&Technology Research&Development Center,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Zhuzhoubei Railway Station,China Railway Guangzhou Group Co.,Ltd.,Zhuzhou Hunan 412000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司通信信号研究所,北京100081 [2]中国铁道科学研究院,北京100081 [3]中国国家铁路集团有限公司铁路安全研究中心,北京100081 [4]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道科学技术研究发展中心,北京100081 [5]中国铁路广州局集团有限公司株洲北车站,湖南株洲412000

出　　处：《中国铁路》2023年第3期16-25,共10页China Railway

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(N2021Z007);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研开发基金项目(2020YJ098)。

摘　　要：预防由人员疲劳引发的铁路运输生产事故,对保障铁路运输安全具有重要意义。针对铁路运输岗位疲劳,分析疲劳诱发、疲劳检测和疲劳风险因素的研究现状,将疲劳检测方法分类,比较各方法的优缺点。指出未来研究的发展趋势:应更多地关注机车乘务员以外的其他岗位;疲劳恢复是具有很大实用价值的研究方向;基于生理测量和机器学习的检测方法在铁路运输岗位疲劳检测中有较好的应用前景;适合铁路运输岗位的疲劳干预方法和控制岗位疲劳发生、发展的管理办法是未来研究趋势。Preventing railway transport accidents caused by personnel fatigue is of great significance to ensure the safety of railway transport.According to the fatigue of railway transport posts,the research status of fatigue induction,fatigue detection and fatigue risk factors is analyzed,the fatigue detection methods are classified,and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are compared.Point out the development trend of future research:More attention shall be paid to positions other than locomotive crew;fatigue recovery is a research direction with great practical value;the detection method based on physiological measurement and machine learning has a good application prospect in fatigue detection of railway transport posts;fatigue intervention methods suitable for railway transport posts and management methods to control the occurrence and development of post fatigue are the research trends in the future.

关 键 词：铁路安全 运输岗位 人员疲劳 疲劳诱发 疲劳检测 疲劳风险因素 

分 类 号：U298.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]