结构主义视角下数字经济垄断分析  

Analysis of Monopoly in the Digital Economy from a Structuralist Perspective

作　　者：王明泽 Wang Mingze(School of Law,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2023年第3期129-139,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“平台反垄断理论问题研究”(21BFX115)。

摘　　要：反垄断结构主义经历了从兴起到沉寂,再到新结构主义的复苏,其以市场结构为核心,观察与分析市场竞争状况的理念对理论与实践产生重要影响。随着互联网技术的发展和平台的崛起,数字经济垄断问题愈发严重。借助结构主义的理论视角,可以从多边市场提供平台垄断可能、网络效应和规模效应塑造垄断平台产生、锁定效应提高平台市场准入门槛、兼并效应排除平台市场竞争威胁几个方面推断出数字经济垄断如何形成。同时,借助结构主义的监管理念,明确守门人制度、实施互操作、完善经营者集中等制度可以应对数字经济垄断问题,促进数字经济市场竞争的充分性。Antitrust structuralism has experienced a revival from the rise to silence to neo-structuralism,and its concept of observing and analyzing the market competition situation with the market structure as the core has an important influence on theory and practice.With the development of Internet technology and the rise of platforms,the problem of monopoly in the digital economy has become more and more serious.From the theoretical perspective of structuralism,how monopoly in the digital economy is formed can be introduced from several aspects:the multilateral market provides the possibility of platform monopoly,the network effect and scale effect shape the monopoly platform generation,the lock-in effect raises the entry barrier to the platform market,and the merger effect excludes the threat of platform market competition.At the same time,with the help of structuralist regulatory concept,the digital economy s monopoly problems can be addressed through systems such as clarifying gatekeeper system,implementing interoperability,and improving the concentration of operators so as to promote the adequacy of competition in the digital economy market.

关 键 词：结构主义 数字经济 垄断形成 规制建议 

分 类 号：D912.29[政治法律—民商法学]