国家安全视域中我国数据主权安全面临的挑战及其对策  

Study on Data Sovereignty Security in China from the Perspective of National Security

作　　者：毛欣娟[1] 任珈炎 MAO Xinjuan;REN Jiayan

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学国家安全学院 [2]天津市公安局

出　　处：《社会治理》2023年第1期41-51,共11页Social Governance Review

基　　金：中国人民公安大学研究生课程建设项目“政治安全前沿问题”(编号:2022YJSKCJS028)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数据作为事关国家安全的战略资源,数据主权安全与国家安全、综合国力紧密相关。尤其是在日益严峻的数据安全环境下,数据主权安全风险愈演愈烈。有效应对数据主权安全风险、保障数据主权安全已成为国家发展亟待解决的关键问题之一。本文从国家安全视域出发,以数据主权安全问题为研究目标,采用文献研究、政策分析等方法对相关研究、政策和法规等资料进行剖析,明确数据主权安全概念、起源背景及相关界定,总结我国国家安全视角下数据主权面临四个维度的风险:数据生成与存储、数据跨境流入与流出、数据分析与利用、数据域外管辖与强国霸权。结合我国数据主权安全保障体系现状,提出构建数据主权领土、完善法律体系、发展核心技术、寻求国际合作四个方面可落于实处的对策建议,为构建我国数据主权安全保障体系建言献策。Data is a strategic resource related to national security,and data sovereignty security is closely related to national security and comprehensive national strength.Under the increasingly severe data security environment,data sovereignty security risks are becoming more and more severe.How to resist sovereign security risks and ensure data sovereignty security has become a key issue that needs to be answered urgently for national development.Starting from the height of national security,this paper takes the issue of data sovereignty security as the research goal,and uses literature research,policy analysis and other methods to analyze relevant research,policies and regulations and other materials,and clarify the concept,origin,background and data of sovereignty security.Relevant definitions,summarize the risks of data sovereignty in four dimensions from the perspective of our country's national security:data generation and storage,data cross-border inflow and outflow,data analysis and utilization,data extraterritorial jurisdiction and power hegemony.Based on this,this paper puts forward practical countermeasures and suggestions from four perspectives:building data sovereignty territory,improving legal system,developing core technology,and seeking international cooperation,in combination with the current situation of our country's data sovereignty security system.our country's data sovereignty security system provides suggestions and suggestions.

关 键 词：国家安全 数据主权安全 数据主权风险 数据治理 数据对策 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] TP309.2[政治法律—法学]