刘备形象与汉民族意识关系论  

The Study on the Relationship between the Image of Liu Bei and the Consciousness of the Han Nationality

作　　者：关庆涛[1] GUAN Qing-tao(School of Fundamental Science,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学基础科学学院,哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期117-124,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(中国特色社会主义理论体系研究)“习近平生态文明思想中的传统文化基因研究”(22JD710005);黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“汉民族意识视域下刘备形象的历史嬗变研究”(21ZWC256)。

摘　　要：刘备形象与汉民族意识相互促进。一方面,刘备利用汉民族意识起事,汉民族意识推动了刘备形象的演变,使刘备由三国时期的军阀演变为千古仁君;另一方面,刘备丰富发展了汉民族意识,使汉民族意识的历史厚度由高祖开国发展至高祖开国、世祖中兴、昭烈矢志中兴三位一体。经刘渊、刘知远、朱熹等大力弘扬,刘备成为汉民族政权式微时“兴复汉室”政治理想的典型代表。罗贯中受依史演义的束缚,刘备“兴复汉室”政治理想最终落空,三国续书作者突破史传束缚,让刘备最终“兴复汉室”,明清戏曲以市民化欣赏旨趣,丰富发展了有情有义刘郎君的形象。受刘备形象影响,“兴复汉室”政治理想成为中国古代历史演义创作的重要主题之一。The image of Liu Bei and the consciousness of the Han nationality promote each other.On the one hand,Liu Bei used the consciousness of the Han nationality to revolt.The consciousness of the Han nationality promoted the evolution of the image of Liu Bei,which made Liu Bei evolve into an eternal benevolent ruler from a warlord in the Three Kingdoms period.On the other hand,Liu Bei enriched and developed the consciousness of the Han nationality,which made the historical thickness of the Han nationality consciousness develop from the founding of the Gaozu to the trinity of the founding of the Gaozu,the revival of Shizu,and the revival of Zhao Lie.With the vigorous promotion of Liu Yuan,Liu Zhiyuan,Zhu Xi and others,Liu Bei became a typical representative of the political ideal of“reviving the Han Dynasty”at the time of the decline of the Han nationality regime.Luo Guanzhong was constrained by the creation of history books,and Liu Bei's political ideal of“reviving the Han Dynasty”eventually came to nothing.The author of the sequel to the Three Kingdoms broke through the shackles of historical biography and let Liu Bei finally“revive the Han Dynasty”.The operas of the Ming and Qing dynasties enriched and developed the image of Liu Bei who is affectionate and righteous forthe purpose of citizen appreciation.Influenced by the image of Liu Bei,the political ideal of“reviving the Han Dynasty”has become one of the important themes in the creation of ancient Chinese historical novels.

关 键 词：汉民族意识 刘备形象 “兴复汉室” 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]