析鲍德里亚《物体系》中关于“物”的意识形态言说  

On the Ideological Discourse about the "Object" in The System of Objects of Baudrillard

作　　者：程波[1] 谈昕 CHENG-Bo;TAN-Xin(School of Marxism,Sichuan International Studies University,chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学马克思主义学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期131-137,215,共8页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：对鲍德里亚的早期文本《物体系》的理解需要从对象、意指和方法三个维度展开。从对象维度看,《物体系》从功能之物、非功能之物和意识形态之物三个层面展开对“物”的分析和批判。从意指维度看,“物”的批判的深刻意指是历史与文化批判,最终是对人与社会的异化状况的反思、批判与拯救,其中心是意识形态批判。从方法论维度看,鲍德里亚通过将精神分析方法和符号学方法移用为《物体系》的意象分析方法和文本架构方法来完成其思想铺展。对象、意指和方法的三重透视是理解鲍德里亚此后其他重要文本的总钥匙,其后来的文本只是将批判对象由“物”的批判逐渐拓展为对生产、消费和符号的批判,从而构筑起宏大的资本主义意识形态批判体系。与《物体系》相似的批判意指和批判方法始终贯穿于鲍德里亚的其他代表性文本之中。The understanding to Baudrillard’s early text "System of Things" needs to be carried out from three dimensions: object,meaning and method. From the perspective of objects, The System of Things analyzes and criticizes " things" from three levels:functional things, non-functional things and ideological things. From the dimension of meaning, the profound meaning of the criticism of "things" is the criticism of history and culture, and ultimately the reflection, criticism and salvation of the alienation about human and society, with ideological criticism as its center. From the perspective of methodology, Baudrillard completed the spreading of his thoughts by transferring psychoanalysis and semiotics to the image analysis method and text structure method of Material System. The triple perspective of object, meaning and method is almost the master key to understand Baudrillard’s other important texts since then. Later texts only gradually expanded the criticism object from "material" to production criticism, consumption criticism and symbol criticism, thus constructing his grand capitalist ideological criticism system. However, the critical meaning and critical methods similar to those in The System of Things always run through Baudrillard’s other representative texts.

关 键 词：鲍德里亚 《物体系》 功能之物 非功能之物 意识形态之物 技术异化 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]