2022年我国水稻产业发展分析及2023年展望  

Analysis of China’s Rice Industry in 2022 and the Outlook for 2023

作　　者：徐春春[1] 纪龙[1] 陈中督 方福平[1] XU Chunchun;JI Long;CHEN Zhongdu;FANG Fuping(China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水稻研究所,杭州310006

出　　处：《中国稻米》2023年第2期1-4,共4页China Rice

基　　金：浙江省重点软科学研究项目(2023C25067,2023C15014);2023年农业农村部政府购买服务项目“农业技术试验示范与服务支持”“稻谷市场分析预警、调研及会商”;浙江省自然科学基金青年基金项目(LQ21C130002)。

摘　　要：2022年我国水稻面积略有减少,单产因受灾有所下降,总产已连续12年稳定在2亿t以上;国内稻米市场价格先稳后涨,优质优价更加明显;大米进口量首次突破进口配额,出口量略有减少;品种审定数量明显减少,品质结构持续优化;经营规模有序扩大,社会化服务、绿色技术和智能技术加速推广。预计2023年水稻面积小幅增加,单产保持稳定,大米市场稳步上行,优质稻较快发展,智慧稻作深入推进。In 2022, the total production of rice in China has been kept at over 200 million tons for twelve consecutive years with the area decreased slightly, and the yield has declined because of the disaster. The price of rice in the domestic market was stable and then rising, and there were an obvious difference in prices between high quality rice and common rice. Rice imports exceeded the country’s import quota for the first time, while a slight decrease in exports was found. The quality structure of varieties was continuously optimized, but the number of varieties approved decreased significantly. The production scale was orderly expand, the green and smart technology in rice production revealed a momentum for rapid growth. It is expected that the rice area will increase slightly, the yield will remain stable, the rice market will rise steadily, high-quality rice will develop rapidly, and smart rice farming will be further promoted in 2023.

关 键 词：水稻 产业 优质稻米 智慧稻作 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]