基于《全球华语大词典》的华语地域方言词研究  

A Study of Chinese Regional Dialects Based on Global Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：史维国[1] 李倩 SHIWei-guo;LI Qian(College of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;School of Building Engineering,Kunming Metallurgy College,Kunming 650033,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]昆明冶金高等专科学校建筑工程学院,云南昆明650033

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2023年第3期70-78,共9页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

摘　　要：《全球华语大词典》中标明“源自X方言”的词条,可称之为华语地域方言词,文章对其进行基础描写分类后,引入“方言特征词”与之交叉对比,并将研究范围扩大至其他非方言词条。通过交叉对比其中的方言词与闽、粤方言的方言特征词,确认两者的重合情况,可以确认方言特征词进入《全球华语大词典》的数量与比例,这可作为地域方言词对其影响程度的判断依据。该文最后探讨了地域方言在《全球华语大词典》乃至全球华语地区影响力不同的原因。In the Global Chinese Dictionary,the entries marked"originated from X dialect"can be called Chinese regional dialect words.After the basic description and classification,the article introduces the"dia-lect feature words"to cross-contrast with it,and expands the research scope to other non-dialectal entries.By cross-comparing the dialect words with the dialect feature words of Fujian and Guangdong dialects.Confirming the coincidence of the two can confirm the number and proportion of dialect characteristic words entering the Global Chinese Dictionary,which can be used as the basis for judging the influence of regional dialect words on them.Finally,this paper discusses the reasons for the different influence of re-gional dialects in the Global Chinese Dictionary and even in the global Chinese region.

关 键 词：《全球华语大词典》 华语 地域方言词 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]