湖北随州枣树林墓地M118发掘简报  

Brief Report of Excavation of Tomb M118 at the Zaoshulin Cemetery in Suizhou of Hubei Province

作　　者：陈虎 林戈 王玉杰 李晓杨 郭长江 汪保明(绘图) 武保林(绘图) 杨力(摄影) 项军(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]湖北省文物考古研究院,湖北武汉430077 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [3]随州市博物馆,湖北随州441300 [4]曾都区考古队,湖北随州441300

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第1期63-80,共18页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金重大项目“湖北随州枣树林春秋曾国墓地考古发掘资料的整理和研究”(编号21&ZD236);国家文物局十三五重点研究项目“考古中国——长江中游文明进程研究”的部分研究成果。

摘　　要：为配合随州市城市建设,湖北省文物考古研究所于2017年对义地岗墓群枣树林墓地、汉东东路墓区进行了抢救性发掘,共发掘墓葬50余座,其中M118铜礼器组合完整,出土随葬器物45件(套),包括铜、陶、玉等材质,在鼎、簋、簠、甗等器物上发现有铭文“孙叔■”“曾孙■”等,据此推断M118墓主为曾孙■。根据墓葬形制、随葬器物形制特征推测M118的年代为春秋中期晚段。M118随葬器物特征兼具周、楚等文化因素,展现出了变革时期的文化交流与碰撞,对研究曾、楚、周三者之间的文化交流与融合提供了实物资料。In 2017,the Hubei Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other units carried out a rescue excavation at the Handong East Road Burial Zone,a part of the Zaoshulin Cemetery of the Yidigang Cemetery Group.Over 50 tombs were excavated,including tomb M118 from which 45 pieces(or sets)of grave artifacts,made from copper,pottery,and jade,were excavated.Inscriptions such as Sun Shu Wei孙叔■and Zeng Sun Wei曾孙■were noticed on bronze ding-tripod,gui-tureen,fu-square container,and yan-steamer.We propose that Zeng Sun Wei should be the tomb occupant of M118 and suggest,given the burial style and grave artifacts,that M118 dates to the later phase of the middle Spring and Autumn period.The artifacts unearthed from MI 18 show characteristics of the West-ern Zhou and Chu cultures,suggesting that they were made and used during cultural interaction and in-tegration,therefore potentially serving as important materials for understanding the cultural interactions among the Zeng,Chu,and Zhou states.

关 键 词：枣树林墓地 曾孙■ 春秋中期晚段 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]