转继承中的夫妻财产问题研究——以《民法典》转继承性质解释为中心  

Research on the issue of marital property in the subsuccession——Focusing on the explanation of the nature to subsuccession in Civil Code

作　　者：刘耀东[1] Liu Yaodong(School of Law,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学法学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期70-76,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“民法典继承编与其他各编的制度协调和规则契合研究”(18BFX111)。

摘　　要：《民法典》第1152条增设了转继承制度,正确理解和适用该条规定对于统一司法裁判具有重要意义。基于法典的体系化,在对民法典转继承的性质进行解释论选择时,应尽量避免造成民法典各编规定之间的冲突,以免与民法典所追求的体系化功能相违合。转继承中被转继承人所取得的遗产应属于夫妻共同财产。应首先将被转继承人继承的遗产份额的一半分出归其生存配偶所有,剩余之部分始可由转继承人继承之。如此,方可实现民法典的物权编、继承编与婚姻家庭编相关规定的内在统一。我国司法实践中的传统做法应作出相应的调整与改变。Article 1152 of the civil code provides for the system of succession.Correct understanding and application of this provision is of great significance for the unification of judicial decisions.Based on code systematization,when choosing the explanatory theory of the nature of civil code transfer inheritance,we should try to avoid the conflict between the provisions of various parts of the civil code,so as to avoid violating the systematic function pursued by the civil code.The inheritance obtained by the deceased successor should belong to the joint property of husband and wife in the process of subsuccession.The deceased successor shall first distribute half of his inherited share of the estate to his surviving spouse,and the remaining part can be inherited by the subsuccessor.In this way,we can realize the internal unity of the relevant provisions of the book of the property,the inheritance and the marriage and family in civil code.The traditional practices in judicial practice before the promulgation of China’s civil code should be adjusted and changed accordingly.

关 键 词：转继承 继承权 遗产份额 夫妻共同财产 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]