清末重臣端方化除满汉畛域思想探析  

A study on Duan Fang’s thought of eliminating Manchu-Han conflict

作　　者：喻大华[1] 安晓颖 Yu Dahua;An Xiaoying(School of Historical Culture and Tourism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China;School of Marxism,Dalian University of Science and Technology,Dalian 116052,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081 [2]大连科技学院马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116052

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期131-137,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：化除满汉畛域思想是晚清统治阶级为挽救统治危机提出的政治主张,具有鲜明的时代特点。化除满汉畛域的目的是消弭革命、强国和解决旗人生计问题,其实质仍是为了维护清王朝的统治。端方主张通过裁撤驻防、移屯别居、改革官制、统一法制等方法化除满汉畛域,具有倡导民族平等、民族团结的进步意义,为清朝皇室最终接受“五族共和”做出了历史贡献。当然,囿于时代和身份其思想难以在短期内实现,也具有一定的局限性。Duan Fang’s thought of eliminating Manchu-Han conflict is a branch of national thoughts in the late Qing Dynasty with distinct characteristics of the times. The purpose of eliminating Manchu-Han conflict was to eliminate revolution, strengthen the country, improve the life of the banner people. Duan Fang advocated to eliminate Manchu-Han conflict through the abolition of eight banners’ garrison, moving the banner people to the Northeast, the reform of the official system and unification of the legal. Duan Fang’s thought of eliminating Manchu-Han conflict has the progressive significance of advocating national equality and national unity. It also made a historical contribution for the Qing government to finally accepte “The Republic of Five Ethic Groups”. Of course, confined to the times and identity, Duan Fang’s ideas were difficult to achieve in the short term and also had certain limitations.

关 键 词：清末 端方 满汉畛域 化除 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]