第三方检测市场入侵条件下乳品供应链网络均衡研究  

Study on Dairy Supply Chain Network Equilibrium under the Third-party Testing Market Encroachment

作　　者：华连连 张莉莉 杨艳丽 刘艳秋 吴佳 HUA Lianlian;ZHANG Lili;YANG Yanli;LIU Yanqiu;WU Jia(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Mongolian University of Science and Technology,Ulaanbaatar 49-313,Mongolia)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [2]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072 [3]蒙古国科技大学,蒙古国乌兰巴托49-313

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2023年第2期38-44,共7页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71963025);内蒙古杰出青年基金项目(2022JQ03);内蒙古青年科技人才发展创新团队项目(NMGIRT2325);科技部国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(SQ2021YFE011709);内蒙古自治区“草原英才”工程青年创新人才项目,内蒙古自然科学项目(2020MS07020,2019MS07018);自治区高校基本科研(JY20220079,JY20220330,JY20220038,JY20220329)。

摘　　要：构建包含生鲜乳供应商、第三方检测机构、乳品制造商以及需求市场的乳品供应链网络均衡模型,揭示第三方检测机构入侵下,生鲜乳检测技术革新投入水平变化对乳品供应链各层级均衡决策的影响。研究结果表明:第三方检测机构承担生鲜乳检测技术投入,有利于供应链检测质量水平的提升,行业风险规避能力加强,供应链整体获利增加,是实现乳品供应链治理的有益尝试;生鲜乳供应商应在质量控制上占据主导地位,通过价格传导机制,促使乳制品制造商分担部分检测费用;政府在第三方检测环境下扮演监管角色,通过补贴与惩罚举措提升第三方检测机构的公平性及公正性,并通过策略调整来推动第三方检测的市场化运作。In recent years,the dairy industry has suffered a serious crisis of trust due to the frequent occurrence of dairy safety incidents.It is urgent to strengthen the control of dairy product quality.This requires the collaborative management of the upstream and downstream of the dairy supply chain,which can also avoid the opportunistic behavior of different supply chain nodes.As the core enterprise of the dairy supply chain,dairy manufacturers are the key subjects of quality control in the dairy industry.Compared with the independent input of quality and technology resources by all participants,the input of quality and technology resources in the whole industrial chain led by core enterprises is more conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources and balancing the benefit distribution mechanism.For the balance of interests in the supply chain network,dairy manufacturers should increase their investment in the innovation of fresh milk detection technology to play the leading role in the dairy supply chain.When the fresh milk suppliers play a leading role in the quality control effective way to achieve the governance of the dairy supply chain.However,both fresh milk suppliers and dairy products manufacturers are likely to cause opportunistic risks such as“collusion”among upstream and downstream enterprises when considering the maximization of their own interests,which will also have a negative impact on the sustainable development of the dairy supply chain.Therefore,our study consider introducing third-party testing institutions as the main participants in the dairy supply chain to optimize the existing dairy supply chain network structure.By constructing a dairy supply chain network equilibrium model including fresh milk suppliers,third-party testing institutions,dairy manufacturers and demand markets,this paper reveals the impact of changes in the input level of fresh milk testing technology innovation under the invasion of third-party testing institutions on the balanced decision-making at all levels of the

关 键 词：乳品供应链 第三方检测 网络均衡 变分不等式 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]