房地产投资对绿色全要素生产率的影响——基于空间杜宾模型的实证研究  

Impact of Real Estate Investment on Green Total Factor Productivity——An Empirical Study Based on Spatial Durbin Model

作　　者：曹泽 刘兴 CAO Ze;LIU Xing(College of Economics and Management,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学经济与管理学院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2023年第2期220-225,共6页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BRK026)。

摘　　要：基于超效率SBM-GML指数模型测算中国绿色全要素生产率的地级市数据,运用空间杜宾模型分别从全国及东、中和西部实证分析房地产投资对城市绿色全要素生产率的空间效应。研究结果显示:(1)城市绿色全要素生产率存在空间溢出效应且表现显著,本地区绿色全要素生产率的提升会促进周边地区绿色全要素生产率;(2)在全国层面,房地产投资不仅对城市绿色全要素生产率的直接效应和间接效应都显著为负,而且对绿色全要素生产率分解出的绿色技术效率与绿色技术进步也存在反向抑制;(3)区域角度,房地产投资对绿色全要素生产率的抑制程度存在区域异质性,对东部地区的直接作用最大,西部最小,对中部地区的间接作用最大,西部最小。In response to climate change,China made a solemn commitment to“achieve peak carbon and carbon neutrality”during the 2021 National People’s Congress.In the government work report in 2021,“achieving peak carbon and carbon neutrality”is listed as one of the key tasks in 2021.“The 14th Five-Year Plan also includes the accelerated promotion of green and low-carbon development.In terms of urban pollution sources,the real estate industry takes up a large proportion,and its rapid development has driven the development of heavy polluting industries such as upstream and downstream chemical industries,manufacturing industries,mining industries,smelting industries,etc.,which consume a large amount of steel,wood,cement and glass,as well as huge amounts of electricity consumption in China.These high energy-consuming industrial enterprises with low innovation have increased their production capacity,hindering the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and green urban development.Although real estate development investment can drive local economic growth,it consumes excessive resources and causes environmental pollution,which also has to attract attention.Under the judgment of In view of the shift of China’s economy to a stage of high-quality development,it is of theoretical significance to study the impact of real estate development investment on high-quality economic development and to promote energy conservation,emission reduction and green transformation of the real estate industry.This study characterizes the level of high-quality economic development through urban green total factor productivity and empirically investigates the impact of real estate investment on GTFP from a national and regional perspective using the spatial Durbin model.This complements the theoretical study of real estate investment and high-quality economic growth,and provides a reference for the sustainable development of China’s real estate industry and economy.The SBM-GML index model was used to measure the green total

关 键 词：房地产开发投资 绿色全要素生产率 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济] F124.5