共同富裕视域下相对贫困测度与标准设定——以重庆市为例  

Measurement and Standard Setting of Relative Poverty from the Perspective of Common Prosperity:A Case Study of Chongqing

作　　者：于学霆 YU Xueting(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Nan’an Chongqing 400067,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Social Economic and Applied Statistics,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Nan’an Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学数学与统计学院,重庆南岸400067 [2]重庆工商大学经济社会应用统计重庆市重点实验室,重庆南岸400067

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期14-29,共16页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究规划项目“普惠金融对重庆城乡收入差距的影响研究”(20SKGH104);全国统计科学研究项目“国家脱贫地区农村居民收入差距与相对贫困的统计测度研究”(2021LY086)。

摘　　要：治理相对贫困是扎实推进共同富裕的重要举措。文章借鉴国内外相对贫困设定标准,采用收入分布微观数据模拟方法,还原2013—2020年重庆市城乡微观收入数据,测算和比较不同标准下重庆市的相对贫困情况,并对后扶贫时代重庆市相对贫困标准设定及治理给出建议。研究结果表明:第一,在3.2美元和5.5美元贫困标准下,重庆市城镇绝对贫困接近消失,农村减贫显著;第二,在“城乡一条线”方式下,相对贫困人口主要集中在农村,在“城乡两条线”方式下,城乡相对贫困均得以充分体现;第三,农村居民60%、城镇居民40%的人均可支配收入中位数适合于新时代重庆市相对贫困标准设定。上述结论对新时代治理重庆市城乡相对贫困和推进共同富裕具有重要启示。Solving relative poverty is an important measure to solidly promote common prosperity.Based on the relative poverty setting standards at home and abroad,the income micro data simulation method was used to restore the urban and rural micro income data of Chongqing from 2013 to 2020,and Chongqing’s relative poverty under different standards was calculated and compared.Finally,suggestions were given on the setting and governance of the relative poverty standards in Chongqing in the post poverty alleviation era.The main conclusions are as follows:firstly,under the international high absolute poverty standards of US $3.2 and US $5.5,Chongqing’s urban absolute poverty almost disappeared,and the scale of rural poverty reduction is more significant;secondly,under the mode of“one line between urban and rural areas”,the relatively poor population is mainly concentrated in rural areas,and under the mode of“urban and rural two lines”,the relative poverty in urban and rural areas can be fully reflected;thirdly,the median per capita disposable income of 50%of rural residents and 40%of urban residents is suitable for the setting of relative poverty standard in Chongqing in the post poverty era.The above conclusions have important implications for the governance of urban and rural relative poverty and the promotion of common prosperity in Chongqing in the new era.

关 键 词：相对贫困 标准设定 规模测算 共同富裕 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学] F124