探索群脑协同调控:以航天员群组的空间站场景为例  

Multi-Brain Synchronization and Regulation:A Case Study of Space Station Scene of Astronaut Group

作　　者：喻国明 杨雅[1] 修利超 YU Guoming;YANG Ya;XIU Lichao(School of Journalism and Communication,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875 China;Communication Innovation and Future Media Experiment Platform,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875 China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学新闻传播学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学传播创新与未来媒体实验平台,北京100875

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期83-94,共12页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“人”是ICE(隔绝、封闭、极端)环境下团队生存与任务执行的主体和影响因素。个人特征、团体动态与天地人员关系三者的相互作用以及最终合力将对任务绩效产生决定性影响。本文提出探索航天员群组空间站环境的群脑协同的研究框架,包括建立模拟太空环境下典型航天任务中成员组合结构的评估模型、建立非常态情境下危机决策的协同机制和分工排险的预警机制、构建面向在轨应用的多人协同行为决策监测与评估指标体系,探讨模拟太空环境中群脑协同关键认知神经机制技术以及有效调控手法等,以期为群脑协同调控措施的制定提供科学依据。“Human being”is the main influencing factor of team survival and task execution in an ICE(isolated,confined and extreme)environment.The interaction and resultant force of personal characteristics,group dynamics,and ground-air personnel relations have a decisive impact on task performance.This paper proposes a research framework for multi-brain synchronization of the astronaut group in a space station environment,including establishing an evaluation model for the behavioral decision-making and multi-brain synchronization of team members in typical missions in the simulated space environment,establishing the collaboration mechanism in risk decision-making in abnormal situations and the early warning mechanism of division of labor and risk elimination,constructing the multi-person synergism behavior monitoring and evaluation index system for on-orbit applications,and exploring key cognitive neural mechanisms and effective regulation methods for multi-brain synchronization in the simulated space environment,in order to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of multi-brain synchronization and regulation measures.

关 键 词：ICE环境 航天员群组 群脑协同调控 

分 类 号：V52[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]