大学生反刍思维与拖延行为的关系研究:自我控制的中介作用  

Relationship between rumination and procrastination in undergraduates:the mediating role of self-control

作　　者：王晓嘟 陆潭晟 Wang Xiaodu;Lu Tansheng(Institute of Higher Education Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Sociology and Population Studies,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学高等教育研究所,上海200092 [2]南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,江苏210023

出　　处：《校园心理》2023年第2期133-138,共6页Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health

基　　金：韩国国家研究基金会第四阶段BK21 GLOCAL东亚革新人才养成教育研究团项目(NR4ITF-YU-EAC22-00115)。

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生的反刍思维、自我控制与拖延行为三者之间的关系。方法采用反刍思维量表(RRS)、自我控制量表(SCS)和一般拖延量表(GPS)对295名大学生进行问卷调查。结果反刍思维各维度与自我控制均呈负相关(r=-0.55,P<0.01;r=-0.50,P<0.01;r=-0.40,P<0.01),与拖延行为均呈正相关(r=0.46,P<0.01;r=0.37,P<0.01;r=0.34,P<0.01);自我控制与拖延行为呈负相关(r=-0.68,P<0.01),自我控制在反刍思维对拖延行为影响过程中存在部分中介效应。结论大学生的反刍思维不仅能够直接预测拖延行为,也会通过自我控制间接影响拖延行为。Objective To investigate the relationship among rumination,self-control and procrastination in university undergraduates.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 295 undergraduates using the Ruminative Responses Scale(RRS),Self-Control Scale(SCS)and General Procrastination Scale(GPS).Results All the dimensions on RRS were correlated negatively with self-control(r=-0.55,P<0.01;r=-0.50,P<0.01;r=-0.40,P<0.01)and positively with procrastination(r=0.46,P<0.01;r=0.37,P<0.01;r=0.34,P<0.01).Self-control correlated negatively with procrastination(r=-0.68,P<0.01).Self-control had a partially mediating role in effect of rumination on procrastination.Conclusion In these undergraduates,rumination predicts procrastination directly and also affects procrastination indirectly via self-control.

关 键 词：拖延症 反刍 认知 自制力 大学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]