基于专利信息的档案管理领域科技创新演进及关键技术探析  

Research on Technological Innovation Evolution and Key Technologies in Archives Management Based on Patent Analysis

作　　者：朱伶杰[1] 张政 朱娅妮 ZHU Lingjie;ZHANG Zheng;ZHU Yani(School of Information Resource Management,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学信息资源管理学院,沈阳110136

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2023年第2期39-47,共9页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：辽宁省档案科技项目“基于专利分析的档案管理领域科技创新研究”(2022-R-035);辽宁省教育厅项目“社会记忆视角下的新冠肺炎疫情档案管理研究”(LJKR0042)。

摘　　要：档案科技创新是档案工作走向现代化的重要支撑要素,促进档案科技高质量发展的关键是把握科技创新的方向和重点。通过对档案管理领域的专利信息进行深入分析,发现档案管理技术现处于成熟期;经过几十年的发展,人工智能、区块链、物联网等新一代信息技术的应用愈加广泛,前沿技术深度融合、大众创新程度明显提高,研究前沿涉及各个行业所需的专业化档案管理设备和系统,呈现出“智能+档案”和“社会化”态势;关键技术主要集中在发明专利,H04L、G06F、G06K、G06Q10等门类是档案管理技术的重点领域,涉及计算机视觉技术、自然语言处理技术、物联网技术等,底层技术众多。最后,从专利布局、人才队伍建设和资源整合角度提出参考性建议。The innovation of archival science and technology is an important supporting factor in the modernization of archival work,and the key to promote the high quality development of archival science and technology is to grasp the direction and focus of innovation.Through the in-depth analysis of patent information in the field of archives management,it is found that the archives management technology is now in mature stage.After decades of development,the new generation of information technology has been increasingly applied,such as artificial intelligence,blockchain,and the internet of things.Meanwhile,the cutting-edge technology has integrated deeply,with improved degree of public innovation.Now,the research frontier covers technical archives management equipment and systems from numerous industries,which presents"intelligence+archives"and"socialization"form.Key technologies mainly focus on the invention of patents.Things like H04L,G06F,G06K,G06Q10 are the vital fields of archive management technology,with numerous underlying technologies,involving computer vision,natural language processing and Internet of things technology,etc.Finally,from the perspective of patent layout,talent team construction and resource integration,the suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：档案管理 档案科技 专利分析 

分 类 号：G279.2[文化科学—档案学]