青海新出明《故母全氏游孺人墓志铭》与明初河湟江西移民  

The Ming Dynasty“Epitaph to Our Late Mother Lady You,Née Quan”Newly Discovered in Qinghai Province and Early Ming Dynasty Jiangxi Migrants in the Hehuang Area

作　　者：孙杰 Sun Jie

机构地区：[1]西宁市博物馆

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第1期55-60,M0005,共7页China Local Records

摘　　要：2019年青海省西宁市新出明《故母全氏游孺人墓志铭》记述游孺人全氏的家世、婚嫁、妇德和家族成员概况,描绘了志主全龙贞“女中君子”的完人形象,是我们了解明代女性形象的重要墓志资料。志文记载志主死后葬于江西临川,但墓志铭却出土于青海西宁,志文记述志主的卒葬地与墓志铭出土地点空间上的错位,应与明初江西、河湟两地的移民活动有关。明初河湟江西移民人数虽不及江苏、安徽,但江西籍移民同样也是明初河湟江淮移民的重要组成部分。The Ming Dynasty“Epitaph to Our Late Mother Lady You,Née Quan”,newly discovered in Xining City,Qinghai Province in 2019,recorded Lady You's family background,marriage,feminine virtues,and basic facts about her family members and depicted the perfect image of Quan Longzhen as a“lady of noble character”.The epitaph presented important materials concerning the image of Ming Dynasty women.It recorded that the deceased person was buried in Linchuan,Jiangxi Province,while the gravestone was unearthed in Xining City,Qinghai Province.The spatial difference between the place of her death and burial as recorded in the epitaph and the place where the gravestone was unearthed was probably a result of the migration activities from Jiangxi Province to the Hehuang area in the early Ming Dynasty.Although the number of these migrants was not as large as that of the migrants from Jiangsu and Anhui provinces to the area,they were nonetheless an important part of early Ming Dynasty migrants from the Jianghuai area to the Hehuang area.

关 键 词：明代 西宁 临川 河湟移民 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K877.45[政治法律—中外政治制度] K248[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]