永乐朝大功与累功封爵并行机制的形成  

The Formation of the Parallel Nobility Awarding Mechanism between the Great Military Achievements and the Accumulated Military Achievements in the Yongle Dynasty

作　　者：秦博 Qin Bo

机构地区：[1]中国历史研究院古代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2023年第2期8-16,共9页History Teaching

摘　　要：朱棣正式登极后,遵照“开拓疆土”与“削平僭乱”的大功标准册封了征安南、平辽东倭寇的将领数人。至永乐十八年(1420)与二十年(1422),朱棣创设了新的累功册封模式,加封在“靖难”之役中大功不足但又长期征战积有较高功资的将帅。至此,明代形成了大功与累功两种并立的军功封爵标准,大功勋臣多封世爵,累功勋臣多封流爵,明代军功封爵制度的基本框架进一步完善。Zhu Di created a new model of cumulative meritorious awards, and awarded the generals who had not made great contributions in the “Jingnan”campaign, but had accumulated high meritorious contributions in the long-term war. So far, the Ming Dynasty has formed two standards of military merit awards, namely, great military achievements and accumulated military achievements. Many of the great merit ministers’ descendants were be allowed to inherit the titles and many of the accumulated merit ministers ’descendants were not allowed to inherit. The basic framework of the military merit award system in the Ming Dynasty has been further improved.

关 键 词：封爵制度 大功、累功封爵模式 明成祖 永乐北征 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]