农地经营权流转、金融支农与农村居民收入  

Management Right Transfer of Rural Land,Financial Support to Rural Areas,and Rural Residents'Income

作　　者：张建平[1,2] 余晋晶 侯景怡 ZHANG Jian-ping;YU Jin-jing;HOU Jing-yi(Business School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,Jiangsu,China;Business School,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 211200,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]江苏第二师范学院商学院,江苏南京211200

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2023年第3期72-83,共12页China Business and Market

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“城乡融合视角下农地确权与土地市场效率”(KYCX21_0002)、“产业融合背景下农村经济绩效探究”(KYCX22_0009)。

摘　　要：农地经营权流转有助于增加农村金融供给,推动乡村振兴。从金融支农视角探讨农地经营权流转对农村居民收入的作用与影响机制具有重要意义。基于2005—2020年我国30个省份(未含中国香港、中国澳门、中国台湾、西藏地区)的面板数据,利用地理邻接关系空间权重矩阵构建SDM模型,定量分析农地经营权流转对农村居民收入的直接效应及其空间溢出效应,并从金融支农视角探讨农地经营权流转对农村居民收入的影响机制。研究发现,农地经营权流转有助于提高农村居民收入,且这种作用在农业生产效率高的地区更明显;农地经营权流转对农村居民收入的影响具有空间溢出效应,本地农地经营权流转有助于相邻地区农村居民收入的提高;农地经营权流转主要通过凸显农地金融资本属性、加大金融支农力度来提高农村居民收入。因此,推进农地经营权流转不仅有助于直接提高农村居民收入,而且有助于通过加大金融支农力度间接提高农村居民收入,推进农地经营权流转、坚持和完善农村基本经营制度,是促进农地规模经营、培育新型经营主体、提高农村居民收入的必经之路。应优化农地经营权流转管理制度,为提高农村居民收入提供良好的制度保障;以劳动力自由流动为基础推动农地经营权流转,充分调动农民参与农地经营权流转的积极性;进一步提升金融资源配置效率与金融支农服务水平,提高农地经营权流转中的金融支农绩效。Management right transfer of rural land helps increase rural financial supply and makes great contribution to rural revitalization.It is significant to explore the mechanism and effect of rural land management rights transfer on rural residents'income from the perspective of rural financial support.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and Tibetan regions)from 2005 to 2020,and with the help of Spatial Doberman Model(SDM),the authors quantitatively analyze the direct impact of management right transfer of rural land on rural residents'income and the spatial spillover effect;and they also explore the mechanism of the effect of management right transfer of rural land on rural residents'income from the perspective of financial support to rural areas.The results show that:management right transfer of rural land has a significant positive impact on the income of rural residents,and this effect is greater in areas with higher agricultural productivity;there is the spillover effect in the effect of management right transfer of rural land on rural residents'income,and management right transfer of local rural land is helpful for the improvement of rural residents'income in neighboring areas;and management right transfer of rural land improves rural residents'income mainly by highlighting the financial capital attribute of rural land and strengthening financial support to rural areas.Therefore,promoting management right transfer of rural land can not only directly improve rural residents'income,but also indirectly improve rural residents'income through strengthening financial support to rural areas.Promoting management right transfer of rural land,adhering to and perfecting the basic rural management system is a necessary way to promote large-scale rural operation,cultivate new business subjects and increase rural residents'income.We should,first,optimize the regulation system of management right transfer of rural land to provide the increase of rural residents'income with sound i

关 键 词：农地经营权流转 农村居民收入 金融支农 农业生产效率 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]