作为独立认知体系的黄河流域宗族--知识道路上的一次反思  

Chinese Lineage in the Yellow River Basin as An Independent Cognitive System--A Reflection and Adjustment on the Road of Knowledge

作　　者：杜靖[1] Du Jing(Legal Anthropology Research Center,Qingdao University,Qingdao Shandong 266071)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学中国法律人类学研究中心,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2022年第5期1-12,共12页Local Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“16世纪以来黄淮平原上的联宗问题研究”(项目编号:11BZS072)后续性研究成果。

摘　　要：长期的学术实践,使我们自觉不自觉地在研究黄河流域宗族时与华南-东南宗族作比较,无论是顺承其思路,还是将华南-东南作为一个对话对象,建立在华南-东南地域经验基础上而提炼出的宗族概念与研究思路,都深刻影响了我们对黄河流域宗族实践的认知。我们应该暂时先搁置这种“华北与华南”或“南方与北方”的比较研究框架,将黄河流域宗族看作一个独立的文化体系或单元予以审视。该流域独特的自然资源环境、数千年的儒学思想、丰富的族学理论和宗族实践,以及近几十年来所取得的一批学术成果,为把该流域宗族视作一个独立认知体系加以研究而奠定了坚实的学理基础。Long-term academic practice has made us consciously or unconsciously compare Chinese lineage in the Yellow River basin with those in South China and Southeast China.The lineage concepts and research ideas extracted from the South China and Southeast China lineage practic have profoundly influenced our cognition of lineage practice in the Yellow River Basin,either by following their ideas or taking their lineage research as a dialogue object.We should put aside the comparative research framework of“North China-South China”for the time being and examine the lineage in the Yellow River Basin as an independent cultural system or unit.The unique natural resources and environment,Confu­cianism,Patriarchal thoughtJ practice for thousands of years,as well as abundant academic achievements in recent ten years,have established a substantial scientific foundation for the lineae study in this basin as an independent system.

关 键 词：黄河流域 宗族研究 文化体系 认知与反思 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]