五四运动中唐山《救国》报述略  

A Brief Research on National Salvation Weekly from Tangshan Engineering College During the May 4th Movement

作　　者：田丹[1] TIAN Dan

机构地区：[1]北京鲁迅博物馆(北京新文化运动纪念馆)陈列展览部

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期121-131,共11页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在新文化运动的洗礼下,唐山工业专门学校青年学生在五四运动中创办了《救国》报。从北京鲁迅博物馆馆藏仅存的《救国》报原刊史料可知,该报主要发表政论文章和爱国运动消息,探讨社会改造问题,尤其倡导平民教育,推行注音字母,救国与启蒙并行,时效性很强,每期都洋溢着满满的爱国心救国心。深入挖掘这些资料,不仅可以补充该报创办中的相关史实,对于深化与丰富唐山五四新文化运动史研究、唐山革命史研究也有一定的文献价值。Under the influence of the New Culture Movement, the National Salvation Weekly was founded by the students of Tangshan Engineering College during the May 4th Movement in 1919. According to the historical data of Beijing Lu Xun Museum, The newspaper published political articles and patriotic movement news, discussed the issues of social reconstruction, especially advocated civilian education, promoted national phonetic alphabet.Every issue was quite patriotic and time efficient, aiming to publicize enlightenment ideas. The original materials collected by Beijing Luxun Museum can not only make briefly comments for the historical facts and details, but also have some value to the study of history of the May 4th New Culture Movement in Tangshan and the revolutionary history of Tangshan.

关 键 词：五四运动 唐山工业专门学校 北京鲁迅博物馆 救国团 平民教育 注音字母 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学] K261.1[历史地理—历史学]