拉美新结构主义改革:理论与实践  

Latin-American’s Neo-Structuralism Reform: Theory and Practice

作　　者：闫琳 关照宇 Yan Lin;Guan Zhaoyu(School of International and Diplomacy,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing;Institute of Asian and European Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际关系学院 [2]中国人民大学欧亚研究院

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2023年第1期165-172,共8页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

摘　　要：自20世纪90年代开始,通过选举上台的拉美新左派政府依据内生性新结构主义理论,先后进行了社会和经济领域的改革实践。在改革过程中,各国较为重视国家与市场对经济社会发展的共同调节作用,通过出口导向型经济政策和更广泛的社会公正政策来修正此前新自由主义改革的后果,并取得了一定成效。尽管改革并没有从根本上使这些国家的资源固化型产业结构实现升级,也没有完全解决其经济社会领域长期存在的严重的结构异质性问题,但仍不失为对拉美地区发展模式的一种有益探索。Since the 1990s, the new leftist governments in Latin America, which came to power through election, have successively carried out reform and practice in the social and economic fields based on the theory of endogenous neo-structuralism. In the process of reform, the countries in the region have paid more attention to the joint regulatory role of the state and the market in economic and social development, and have corrected the consequences of the previous neo-liberal reform through export-oriented economic policies and broader social justice policies, and achieved certain results. Although the reform has neither fundamentally upgraded the resource-based industrial structure of these countries nor completely solved the serious structural heterogeneity problem that has long existed in their economic and social fields, it is still a useful exploration of the development mode of Latin America.

关 键 词：新结构主义 拉美新左派 社会经济改革 资源固化型结构 

分 类 号：F173[经济管理—世界经济]