化民为贼:明代南赣地区的赋役、移民与民变——以龙南、安远两县为中心  

Turning Civilians into Thieves:Taxes,Corvée,Migration and Popular Revolt in Ming’s Nan’an and Ganzhou

作　　者：周星宇 曹树基 ZHOU Xingyu;CAO Shuji

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学历史系,200240 [2]三江学院历史与文化地图研究院,210012

出　　处：《史林》2023年第1期120-134,219,共16页Historical Review

摘　　要：明初动乱对南赣地区造成重大冲击。以田亩饱和度作为分析工具,可以为龙南、安远两县乱后恢复过程中的移民生计与赋役体系的重建提供数据解释。永乐年间与成化年间本地区赋役额的异动可以证明,地方官员在考绩压力下将维护赋役平衡作为主要任务。明中后期的一系列变动,打破了本地区的赋役平衡。为了填补赋役空缺,地方官员化民为贼,将境内一批缴纳田赋、为官服役的特殊人群建构为不交田赋不派徭役的“化外之民”,从而制造了明代中后期的南赣“民变”。The present authors deconstructively allege that the data collected in Longnan and Anyuan, two counties of Nangan region consisting of Nan’an and Ganzhou, indicated that the local authorities, which tried to balance taxes and corvée due to the central government’s assessment, defined a group of people, who paid the land tax and serve the local government, as barbarians rejecting tax and corvée and in doing so they fabricated popular revolts in this region.

关 键 词：南赣 民变 赋役平衡 田亩饱和度 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]