林业血防理论原理、工程实践和研究展望  

Theoretical Principle,Project Practice and Research Prospects of Forestry Schistosomiasis Control

作　　者：苏守香[1] 孙启祥[2] 宋晶晶 郭厚明 方建民[1] SU Shou-xiang;SUN Qi-xiang;SONG Jing-jing;GUO Hou-ming;FANG Jian-min(Anhui Academy of Forestry Sciences,Hefei,Anhui 230088;Institute of forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences,CAF/Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Haidian,Beijing 100091;Wangjiang County Forestry Bureau,Anqing,Anhui 246200;Lu’an City Qingshuihe school,Lu’an,Anhui 237000)

机构地区：[1]安徽省林业科学研究院,安徽合肥230088 [2]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所/国家林业和草原局林木培育重点实验室,北京海淀100091 [3]望江县林业局,安徽安庆246200 [4]六安市清水河学校,安徽六安237000

出　　处：《贵州林业科技》2023年第1期50-55,共6页Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：“十三五”国家科技支撑计划课题“生态经济型血防林构建技术研究与示范”(编号:2015BAD07B07);安徽省林业血防工程质量与效益监测项目。

摘　　要：林业血防理论的提出,起源于“以林代芦(芦苇)、灭螺防病”科学设想中的“兴林灭螺”的概念,得出生态灭螺是根本措施的结论。为充分发挥该理论的实践价值,在实施兴林抑螺重点项目并系统性地提出“抑螺防病林”概念和实施生态血防思想的基础上,2006年启动了全国林业血防工程建设,截至目前已取得显著的成效。本文阐述了林业血防的防控策略、工程实践,分析了其中存在的问题,并对林业血防研究的前景进行了展望,对于我国林业血防理论研究和工程建设的发展具有一定的理论指导意义。Forestry schistosomiasis control is originated from the concept of“Promoting forests and eliminating snails”using the scientific assumption of“Replacing Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steu with forests”and“Eliminating snails and preventing diseases”.The ecological snail control can also be expected to serves as the fundamental measure.The theory of forestry schistosomiasis control has been translated into the practice in recent years.The key project has been carried out to control the snails in the forests,according to the concept of“Controlling snails and preventing diseases forest”.Therefore,the ecological schistosomiasis prevention was proposed systematically in 2006,in order to launch the national project of forestry schistosomiasis prevention.Some remarkable achievements have been made up to now.This paper aims to clarify the prevention and control strategy,together with the engineering practice of forestry schistosomiasis control,in order to analyze the existing problems.The prospect of forestry schistosomiasis control research was also addressed for the theoretical research and engineering construction of national forestry schistosomiasis.

关 键 词：林业血防 兴林抑螺 抑螺防病林 林业血防工程 

分 类 号：S718.52[农业科学—林学]