类果蝇复眼视觉神经计算建模及仿生应用研究综述  

Research Review of Drosophila-like Compound Eye Visual Neural Computational Modeling and Bionic Applications

作　　者：章盛 沈洁[1] 郑胜男 施建强[2] ZHANG Sheng;SHEN Jie;ZHENG Shengnan;SHI Jianqiang(College of Computer and Information,Hohai University,Nanjing 211106,China;School of Computer Engineering,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学计算机与信息学院,江苏南京211106 [2]南京工程学院计算机工程学院,江苏南京211167

出　　处：《红外技术》2023年第3期229-240,共12页Infrared Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61903124,51979085)。

摘　　要：随着类果蝇复眼视觉神经计算建模技术的快速发展,如何提高运动目标的实时检测追踪等仿生应用能力成为类果蝇复眼视觉神经领域的研究难题,所以研究类果蝇复眼视觉神经计算建模及其仿生应用具有非常重要的意义。类果蝇复眼视觉神经系统是一个高度平行的专用视觉神经网络模型,并具有适度的复杂性以允许快速进行视觉信息处理。本文首先从类果蝇复眼的生理结构、感光细胞的光电转换、视叶神经的加工处理、中央脑的认知抉择4个部分详细阐述类果蝇复眼视觉神经计算建模的研究现状,然后介绍类果蝇复眼视觉神经计算建模在军事与民用领域的典型仿生应用,最后展望了类果蝇复眼视觉神经计算建模的发展趋势与挑战。The rapid development of the Drosophila-like compound eye visual neural computational modeling technology has improved the real-time detection and tracking of motion targets and other bionic applications a research challenge.The Drosophila-like compound eye visual neural system is a special highly parallel visual neural network model that uses moderate complexity to provide fast visual information processing.In this study,the status of current research on the visual neural computational modeling of the Drosophila-like compound eye is discussed in detail in four parts:physiological structure of the Drosophila-like compound eye,photoelectric conversion of the photoreceptor cells,processing of the optic lobe nerve,and cognitive decision of the central brain.The typical bionic applications of the Drosophila-like compound eye visual neural computational modeling in the military and civilian fields are introduced,and the development trends and challenges of the computational modeling are considered.

关 键 词：类果蝇复眼 视觉神经 仿生应用 光电转换 视叶神经 认知抉择 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]