供肾预存结石在肾移植术前与术后的处理方法  

Treatment stategies of donor kidney prestorage calculi for the kidney before and after kidney transplantation

作　　者：刘晓明[1] 朱一辰[1] Liu Xiaoming;Zhu Yichen(Department of Urology,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院泌尿外科,北京100050

出　　处：《国际外科学杂志》2023年第2期139-144,共6页International Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：肾移植通常为终末期肾病患者的最终处理方法,因为它更具成本效益,并且能更好地提高患者的生活质量。此外,移植后的生存率远优于血液透析。由于供肾严重短缺,各中心已开始普遍使用扩大标准供者的供肾,方法之一是使用患有肾结石的肾脏。本文旨在阐述供肾预存结石在肾移植中的选择与处理策略及其相关的移植肾结石的处理方法。In general,kidney transplantation is the final treatment for patients with end-stage kidney disease because it is more cost-effective and can improve the quality of patient′s life.In addition,survival rate after transplantation is far superior to hemodialysis.Due to the lack of living donor kindey,centers have begun using the expanded criteria donor,one of which is to use kidneys containing calculi.The purpose of this article is to describe the selection and treatment strategies of donor kidney containing calculi in kidney transplantation and the related treatment methods for transplanted kidney calculi.

关 键 词：肾移植 肾结石 活体供者 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]