中国民间音乐的审美表达——以二胡曲《听松》为例  

The Aesthetic Expression of Chinese Folk Music--Taking the Erhu Song"Listen to the Pine"as an Example

作　　者：马凌云[1] 王雪松[2,3] Ma Lingyun;Wang xuesong(Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066000,China;Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China;Communication University of China,Beijing 10024,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学,河北秦皇岛066000 [2]唐山师范学院,河北唐山063000 [3]中国传媒大学,北京100024

出　　处：《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2023年第1期26-29,共4页Journal of Hebei Energy College of Vocation and Technology

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金2021年度项目“冀东民间音乐文化的传承、发展与创新研究”阶段性成果(HB21YS031)。

摘　　要：阿炳的音乐蕴藏着我国许多宝贵的民族乐器演奏精髓,代表着我国民族器乐的极高成就。阿炳创作并演奏的《听松》,以其短小的结构、宏大的气魄、崇高的境界,成为我国传统音乐的经典之作。作品倾注了阿炳的爱国之情,体现了他伟大的民族精神。作品借松树高尚的品质来表达爱国主义情怀,体现了阿炳独有的粗犷、质朴、刚健、苍劲、深沉的演奏气质和演奏风格。作品本身也具备了中国古典美学和古典琴论的基本特征,对该曲进行音乐本体、技法和审美等方面的分析阐释,则可以在一定程度上凸显中国传统音乐尤其是民间器乐的基本样貌,对于传播和继承中国民间音乐大有裨益。Ah Bing's music contains the essence of many valuable national musical instruments in our country,and represents the high achievements of our national instrumental music.“Listen to the Pine”composed and performed by Ah Bing,has become a classic of our traditional music with its short structure,grand spirit and lofty realm.His work embodies Bing's patriotism and his great national spirit.The work expresses patriotism through the noble quality of pine tree,reflecting Bing's unique rough,simple,vigorous,strong,deep playing temperament and playing style.The work itself also has the basic characteristics of Chinese classical aesthetics and classical piano theory.An analysis of the music itself,its techniques and its aesthetics can,to a certain extent,highlight the basic features of traditional Chinese folk music,especially folk instrumental music,it is very helpful for the public to understand and spread Chinese folk music.

关 键 词：民间音乐 审美表达 二胡作品 《听松》 

分 类 号：J601[艺术—音乐]